Effect of exogenous additives on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure composting

● Research on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen emissions is necessary for the pig industry. ● Mechanism of heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention by different additives was introduced. ● Development and prospect of metal passivation, nitrogen preservation technology were discussed. The...

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Main Authors: Ziqi WANG, Guotao SUN, Jiamin WANG, Gongshe YANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Higher Education Press 2024-09-01
Series:Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/PDF/10.15302/J-FASE-2023487
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author Ziqi WANG
Guotao SUN
Jiamin WANG
Gongshe YANG
author_facet Ziqi WANG
Guotao SUN
Jiamin WANG
Gongshe YANG
author_sort Ziqi WANG
collection DOAJ
description ● Research on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen emissions is necessary for the pig industry. ● Mechanism of heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention by different additives was introduced. ● Development and prospect of metal passivation, nitrogen preservation technology were discussed. The widespread use of feed additives in intensive and large-scale pig farming has resulted in high levels of heavy metals in pig manure. The long-term application of organic fertilizers containing high levels of heavy metals leads to the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil, which not only causes heavy metal pollution in the soil, and also affect food safety and endanger human health. Composting is an economical and effective technical measures to achieve environmentally-sustainable treatment of pig manure and is a practical method to reduce the problem of heavy metals and to improve the resource value of pig manure. The composting process is accompanied by high temperatures and the production and emission of gases, and also lead to changes in the nitrogen content of the compost and provide opportunity for heavy metal passivation additives. This paper summarizes the forms and types of heavy metals present in pig manure and reviews the progress of research as well as the techniques and problems of in the composting process, and provides recommendations for research on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure composting.
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spelling doaj-art-3b948c17409546d09bb14a47174c22ff2025-08-20T02:14:10ZengHigher Education PressFrontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2095-75052024-09-0111346848410.15302/J-FASE-2023487Effect of exogenous additives on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure compostingZiqi WANG0Guotao SUN1Jiamin WANG2Gongshe YANG31. College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China2. College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China2. College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China ● Research on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen emissions is necessary for the pig industry. ● Mechanism of heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention by different additives was introduced. ● Development and prospect of metal passivation, nitrogen preservation technology were discussed. The widespread use of feed additives in intensive and large-scale pig farming has resulted in high levels of heavy metals in pig manure. The long-term application of organic fertilizers containing high levels of heavy metals leads to the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil, which not only causes heavy metal pollution in the soil, and also affect food safety and endanger human health. Composting is an economical and effective technical measures to achieve environmentally-sustainable treatment of pig manure and is a practical method to reduce the problem of heavy metals and to improve the resource value of pig manure. The composting process is accompanied by high temperatures and the production and emission of gases, and also lead to changes in the nitrogen content of the compost and provide opportunity for heavy metal passivation additives. This paper summarizes the forms and types of heavy metals present in pig manure and reviews the progress of research as well as the techniques and problems of in the composting process, and provides recommendations for research on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure composting.https://journal.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/PDF/10.15302/J-FASE-2023487Additivescompostingheavy metals passivationnitrogen retentionpig manure
spellingShingle Ziqi WANG
Guotao SUN
Jiamin WANG
Gongshe YANG
Effect of exogenous additives on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure composting
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering
Additives
composting
heavy metals passivation
nitrogen retention
pig manure
title Effect of exogenous additives on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure composting
title_full Effect of exogenous additives on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure composting
title_fullStr Effect of exogenous additives on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure composting
title_full_unstemmed Effect of exogenous additives on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure composting
title_short Effect of exogenous additives on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure composting
title_sort effect of exogenous additives on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure composting
topic Additives
composting
heavy metals passivation
nitrogen retention
pig manure
url https://journal.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/PDF/10.15302/J-FASE-2023487
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AT guotaosun effectofexogenousadditivesonheavymetalpassivationandnitrogenretentioninpigmanurecomposting
AT jiaminwang effectofexogenousadditivesonheavymetalpassivationandnitrogenretentioninpigmanurecomposting
AT gongsheyang effectofexogenousadditivesonheavymetalpassivationandnitrogenretentioninpigmanurecomposting