Cinematic Mythmaking in Andrey Zvyagintsev's The Return and The Banishment

Since his debut feature The Return (2003), Andrey Zvyagintsev's films have drawn focus from film critics and theorists seeking to investigate a contextual analysis or the director's religious allusions. Hailed as the New Tarkovsky by some, a western-centric perspective has placed Zvyagints...

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Main Author: Louis Samuel Mealing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Edinburgh University Press 2025-02-01
Series:Film-Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2025.0294
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author Louis Samuel Mealing
author_facet Louis Samuel Mealing
author_sort Louis Samuel Mealing
collection DOAJ
description Since his debut feature The Return (2003), Andrey Zvyagintsev's films have drawn focus from film critics and theorists seeking to investigate a contextual analysis or the director's religious allusions. Hailed as the New Tarkovsky by some, a western-centric perspective has placed Zvyagintsev within the Russian canon from which he originates. However, in doing so, there has been a tendency to overlook a form and aesthetic that seeks to avoid these categorisations. By attempting to engage with his films independently from these frameworks and from a purely humanist perspective of subjectivity, the depth of Zvyagintsev's cinema comes to the surface. We find that the metaphysical reflections of Zvyagintsev's films relate not only to the cinema and its artificial worlds, but also to the position of the human in the real world. Independent of a prior historical or religious perspective, this metaphysical relationship to Zvyagintsev's films focuses on the human and the human consciousness. This article will engage with Zvyagintsev's first two features, The Return (2003) and The Banishment (2007), considering metaphysical aphorisms of one of Zvyagintsev's constant reference points, Georgian philosopher Merab Mamardashvili. This will allow us the opportunity to rethink the relations between cinematic form, the human and the consciousness.
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spelling doaj-art-3b913fcce4c846d2b002273cf526c51b2025-01-20T11:45:25ZengEdinburgh University PressFilm-Philosophy1466-46152025-02-012919411810.3366/film.2025.0294Cinematic Mythmaking in Andrey Zvyagintsev's The Return and The BanishmentLouis Samuel Mealing0Independent Scholar, UKSince his debut feature The Return (2003), Andrey Zvyagintsev's films have drawn focus from film critics and theorists seeking to investigate a contextual analysis or the director's religious allusions. Hailed as the New Tarkovsky by some, a western-centric perspective has placed Zvyagintsev within the Russian canon from which he originates. However, in doing so, there has been a tendency to overlook a form and aesthetic that seeks to avoid these categorisations. By attempting to engage with his films independently from these frameworks and from a purely humanist perspective of subjectivity, the depth of Zvyagintsev's cinema comes to the surface. We find that the metaphysical reflections of Zvyagintsev's films relate not only to the cinema and its artificial worlds, but also to the position of the human in the real world. Independent of a prior historical or religious perspective, this metaphysical relationship to Zvyagintsev's films focuses on the human and the human consciousness. This article will engage with Zvyagintsev's first two features, The Return (2003) and The Banishment (2007), considering metaphysical aphorisms of one of Zvyagintsev's constant reference points, Georgian philosopher Merab Mamardashvili. This will allow us the opportunity to rethink the relations between cinematic form, the human and the consciousness.https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2025.0294ZvyagintsevMamardashvilimythmakingmetaphysicsThe ReturnThe Banishment
spellingShingle Louis Samuel Mealing
Cinematic Mythmaking in Andrey Zvyagintsev's The Return and The Banishment
Film-Philosophy
Zvyagintsev
Mamardashvili
mythmaking
metaphysics
The Return
The Banishment
title Cinematic Mythmaking in Andrey Zvyagintsev's The Return and The Banishment
title_full Cinematic Mythmaking in Andrey Zvyagintsev's The Return and The Banishment
title_fullStr Cinematic Mythmaking in Andrey Zvyagintsev's The Return and The Banishment
title_full_unstemmed Cinematic Mythmaking in Andrey Zvyagintsev's The Return and The Banishment
title_short Cinematic Mythmaking in Andrey Zvyagintsev's The Return and The Banishment
title_sort cinematic mythmaking in andrey zvyagintsev s the return and the banishment
topic Zvyagintsev
Mamardashvili
mythmaking
metaphysics
The Return
The Banishment
url https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2025.0294
work_keys_str_mv AT louissamuelmealing cinematicmythmakinginandreyzvyagintsevsthereturnandthebanishment