Sub-synchronous oscillation damping of series-compensated DFIG wind farm using TID controller

Elevated levels of series compensation in transmission lines, especially those associated with wind farms, increase the likelihood of sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) phenomenon, which poses a significant threat to the stability of the system. Inserting a supplementary damping controller (SDC) into...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud A. El-Dabah, Mohamed H. Abdo, Mohamed Abdeen, Salah Kamel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671125001019
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author Mahmoud A. El-Dabah
Mohamed H. Abdo
Mohamed Abdeen
Salah Kamel
author_facet Mahmoud A. El-Dabah
Mohamed H. Abdo
Mohamed Abdeen
Salah Kamel
author_sort Mahmoud A. El-Dabah
collection DOAJ
description Elevated levels of series compensation in transmission lines, especially those associated with wind farms, increase the likelihood of sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) phenomenon, which poses a significant threat to the stability of the system. Inserting a supplementary damping controller (SDC) into a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) controller is one of the best-used methods for enhancing the system stability and damping the SSO. In this paper, the tilt-integral-derivative (TID) controller's ability to dampen the SSO and improve the system's stability will be investigated. The Gorilla Troops Optimizer (GTO) is utilized to determine the optimum values of the TID controller that achieve faster convergence. The controller, TID, is added to the rotor-side converter (RSC) inner current loops of DFIG. The effectiveness and capability of the developed method for mitigating the SSO have been tested by both the time-domain simulation and small-signal analysis at different SSO types (variable wind speeds, different compensation levels, and sub-synchronous control interaction). Compared to the traditional method (lead-lag compensators), the obtained results verify that the least SSO damping time and faster convergence have been achieved by the TID controller under all studied cases.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2772-6711
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
spelling doaj-art-3b89b1fc7d3d4422b0a107bc573154ad2025-08-20T03:45:04ZengElseviere-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy2772-67112025-06-011210099410.1016/j.prime.2025.100994Sub-synchronous oscillation damping of series-compensated DFIG wind farm using TID controllerMahmoud A. El-Dabah0Mohamed H. Abdo1Mohamed Abdeen2Salah Kamel3Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; Corresponding author.Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, EgyptElevated levels of series compensation in transmission lines, especially those associated with wind farms, increase the likelihood of sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) phenomenon, which poses a significant threat to the stability of the system. Inserting a supplementary damping controller (SDC) into a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) controller is one of the best-used methods for enhancing the system stability and damping the SSO. In this paper, the tilt-integral-derivative (TID) controller's ability to dampen the SSO and improve the system's stability will be investigated. The Gorilla Troops Optimizer (GTO) is utilized to determine the optimum values of the TID controller that achieve faster convergence. The controller, TID, is added to the rotor-side converter (RSC) inner current loops of DFIG. The effectiveness and capability of the developed method for mitigating the SSO have been tested by both the time-domain simulation and small-signal analysis at different SSO types (variable wind speeds, different compensation levels, and sub-synchronous control interaction). Compared to the traditional method (lead-lag compensators), the obtained results verify that the least SSO damping time and faster convergence have been achieved by the TID controller under all studied cases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671125001019Subsynchronous oscillationSmall-signal stabilitySupplementary damping controllerTID controller
spellingShingle Mahmoud A. El-Dabah
Mohamed H. Abdo
Mohamed Abdeen
Salah Kamel
Sub-synchronous oscillation damping of series-compensated DFIG wind farm using TID controller
e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Subsynchronous oscillation
Small-signal stability
Supplementary damping controller
TID controller
title Sub-synchronous oscillation damping of series-compensated DFIG wind farm using TID controller
title_full Sub-synchronous oscillation damping of series-compensated DFIG wind farm using TID controller
title_fullStr Sub-synchronous oscillation damping of series-compensated DFIG wind farm using TID controller
title_full_unstemmed Sub-synchronous oscillation damping of series-compensated DFIG wind farm using TID controller
title_short Sub-synchronous oscillation damping of series-compensated DFIG wind farm using TID controller
title_sort sub synchronous oscillation damping of series compensated dfig wind farm using tid controller
topic Subsynchronous oscillation
Small-signal stability
Supplementary damping controller
TID controller
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671125001019
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AT mohamedhabdo subsynchronousoscillationdampingofseriescompensateddfigwindfarmusingtidcontroller
AT mohamedabdeen subsynchronousoscillationdampingofseriescompensateddfigwindfarmusingtidcontroller
AT salahkamel subsynchronousoscillationdampingofseriescompensateddfigwindfarmusingtidcontroller