Characterization of the Internal and External Flow Field of a Semi-Submersible Aquaculture Platform with Multiple Net Cage Configuration

To achieve efficient and sustainable marine aquaculture, STAR-CCM+ was used to simulate the internal and external field characteristics of a semi-submersible aquaculture platform based on a porous media model, focusing on the influence of incoming flow velocity and net solidity ratio. The results in...

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Main Authors: Bo Hu, Jiawen Li, Juncheng Ruan, Jiawei Hao, Ji Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/7/1373
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author Bo Hu
Jiawen Li
Juncheng Ruan
Jiawei Hao
Ji Huang
author_facet Bo Hu
Jiawen Li
Juncheng Ruan
Jiawei Hao
Ji Huang
author_sort Bo Hu
collection DOAJ
description To achieve efficient and sustainable marine aquaculture, STAR-CCM+ was used to simulate the internal and external field characteristics of a semi-submersible aquaculture platform based on a porous media model, focusing on the influence of incoming flow velocity and net solidity ratio. The results indicate that the flow field distribution around the platform exhibits no significant regularity and that low-velocity vortex regions are primarily concentrated near the pillars and nets. After velocity attenuation, the velocity reduction coefficients at the centers of the three cages are 90.26%, 63.65%, and 52.56%, respectively. Furthermore, the velocity attenuation inside the cages is minimally influenced by incoming flow velocity, with a maximum difference of 3.10%. In contrast, differences in net solidity ratio significantly affect velocity attenuation, particularly in downstream regions. The velocity reduction coefficient in the third cage varies by up to 43.25% depending on the net solidity ratio. These findings provide practical insights for the engineering design and application of aquaculture platforms.
format Article
id doaj-art-3b8175ce4886432b914920d2fd4235cd
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-3b8175ce4886432b914920d2fd4235cd2025-08-20T03:58:31ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-07-01137137310.3390/jmse13071373Characterization of the Internal and External Flow Field of a Semi-Submersible Aquaculture Platform with Multiple Net Cage ConfigurationBo Hu0Jiawen Li1Juncheng Ruan2Jiawei Hao3Ji Huang4Naval Architecture and Shipping College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaNaval Architecture and Shipping College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaNaval Architecture and Shipping College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaNaval Architecture and Shipping College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaNaval Architecture and Shipping College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, ChinaTo achieve efficient and sustainable marine aquaculture, STAR-CCM+ was used to simulate the internal and external field characteristics of a semi-submersible aquaculture platform based on a porous media model, focusing on the influence of incoming flow velocity and net solidity ratio. The results indicate that the flow field distribution around the platform exhibits no significant regularity and that low-velocity vortex regions are primarily concentrated near the pillars and nets. After velocity attenuation, the velocity reduction coefficients at the centers of the three cages are 90.26%, 63.65%, and 52.56%, respectively. Furthermore, the velocity attenuation inside the cages is minimally influenced by incoming flow velocity, with a maximum difference of 3.10%. In contrast, differences in net solidity ratio significantly affect velocity attenuation, particularly in downstream regions. The velocity reduction coefficient in the third cage varies by up to 43.25% depending on the net solidity ratio. These findings provide practical insights for the engineering design and application of aquaculture platforms.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/7/1373semi-submersible aquaculture platformmultiple net cage configurationsflow field characteristicsporous media modelnumerical simulation
spellingShingle Bo Hu
Jiawen Li
Juncheng Ruan
Jiawei Hao
Ji Huang
Characterization of the Internal and External Flow Field of a Semi-Submersible Aquaculture Platform with Multiple Net Cage Configuration
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
semi-submersible aquaculture platform
multiple net cage configurations
flow field characteristics
porous media model
numerical simulation
title Characterization of the Internal and External Flow Field of a Semi-Submersible Aquaculture Platform with Multiple Net Cage Configuration
title_full Characterization of the Internal and External Flow Field of a Semi-Submersible Aquaculture Platform with Multiple Net Cage Configuration
title_fullStr Characterization of the Internal and External Flow Field of a Semi-Submersible Aquaculture Platform with Multiple Net Cage Configuration
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the Internal and External Flow Field of a Semi-Submersible Aquaculture Platform with Multiple Net Cage Configuration
title_short Characterization of the Internal and External Flow Field of a Semi-Submersible Aquaculture Platform with Multiple Net Cage Configuration
title_sort characterization of the internal and external flow field of a semi submersible aquaculture platform with multiple net cage configuration
topic semi-submersible aquaculture platform
multiple net cage configurations
flow field characteristics
porous media model
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/7/1373
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AT junchengruan characterizationoftheinternalandexternalflowfieldofasemisubmersibleaquacultureplatformwithmultiplenetcageconfiguration
AT jiaweihao characterizationoftheinternalandexternalflowfieldofasemisubmersibleaquacultureplatformwithmultiplenetcageconfiguration
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