Mandatory use of only Persian in Iranian schools

Abstract This paper explores teachers’ experiences of using only Persian language in Iranian schools and its consequences. To do this qualitative method and phenomenological approach was employed. Participants included all teachers of K-12 across Sanandaj and fifteen experienced teachers (8 male and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdullah Azizi, Nematollah Azizi, David Romano, Seyedeh Asra Sajadi, Ali Amini Bagh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-12-01
Series:Discover Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00276-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846112251820376064
author Abdullah Azizi
Nematollah Azizi
David Romano
Seyedeh Asra Sajadi
Ali Amini Bagh
author_facet Abdullah Azizi
Nematollah Azizi
David Romano
Seyedeh Asra Sajadi
Ali Amini Bagh
author_sort Abdullah Azizi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper explores teachers’ experiences of using only Persian language in Iranian schools and its consequences. To do this qualitative method and phenomenological approach was employed. Participants included all teachers of K-12 across Sanandaj and fifteen experienced teachers (8 male and 7 female) were selected via purposive sampling. A semi-structured interview was conducted to gather data. Using the Braun & Clarke (Braun and Clarke in Cooper et al.Camic et al.Long et al.Panter et al.Rindskopf et al.Sher (eds), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, American Psychological Association, Washington DC, 2012) framework, thematic analysis was applied for analyzing the data. Despite teachers emphasizing the significance of the mother tongue in various aspects such as Cultural Identity, Sense of Belonging and Communication Knowledge and Skills, they perceive that the educational system enforces a monolingual policy (Persian) through Educational Centralization, Cultural Assimilation, and A Policy of Denying or Neglecting Linguistic Rights. They also highlighted potential consequences of this policy, including Students’ Identity and Cultural Crisis, Intensifying Cultural Duality and Hindered Learning. These findings prompt policymakers to consider language minorities in educational planning.
format Article
id doaj-art-3b7da40bf7de4ff0a44ce912eccf9e69
institution Kabale University
issn 2731-5525
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Education
spelling doaj-art-3b7da40bf7de4ff0a44ce912eccf9e692024-12-22T12:42:49ZengSpringerDiscover Education2731-55252024-12-013112110.1007/s44217-024-00276-7Mandatory use of only Persian in Iranian schoolsAbdullah Azizi0Nematollah Azizi1David Romano2Seyedeh Asra Sajadi3Ali Amini Bagh4Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of KurdistanDepartment of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of KurdistanMissouri State UniversityDepartment of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of KurdistanDepartment of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of KurdistanAbstract This paper explores teachers’ experiences of using only Persian language in Iranian schools and its consequences. To do this qualitative method and phenomenological approach was employed. Participants included all teachers of K-12 across Sanandaj and fifteen experienced teachers (8 male and 7 female) were selected via purposive sampling. A semi-structured interview was conducted to gather data. Using the Braun & Clarke (Braun and Clarke in Cooper et al.Camic et al.Long et al.Panter et al.Rindskopf et al.Sher (eds), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, American Psychological Association, Washington DC, 2012) framework, thematic analysis was applied for analyzing the data. Despite teachers emphasizing the significance of the mother tongue in various aspects such as Cultural Identity, Sense of Belonging and Communication Knowledge and Skills, they perceive that the educational system enforces a monolingual policy (Persian) through Educational Centralization, Cultural Assimilation, and A Policy of Denying or Neglecting Linguistic Rights. They also highlighted potential consequences of this policy, including Students’ Identity and Cultural Crisis, Intensifying Cultural Duality and Hindered Learning. These findings prompt policymakers to consider language minorities in educational planning.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00276-7PersianMother tongue educationPhenomenologyMonolingual education
spellingShingle Abdullah Azizi
Nematollah Azizi
David Romano
Seyedeh Asra Sajadi
Ali Amini Bagh
Mandatory use of only Persian in Iranian schools
Discover Education
Persian
Mother tongue education
Phenomenology
Monolingual education
title Mandatory use of only Persian in Iranian schools
title_full Mandatory use of only Persian in Iranian schools
title_fullStr Mandatory use of only Persian in Iranian schools
title_full_unstemmed Mandatory use of only Persian in Iranian schools
title_short Mandatory use of only Persian in Iranian schools
title_sort mandatory use of only persian in iranian schools
topic Persian
Mother tongue education
Phenomenology
Monolingual education
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00276-7
work_keys_str_mv AT abdullahazizi mandatoryuseofonlypersianiniranianschools
AT nematollahazizi mandatoryuseofonlypersianiniranianschools
AT davidromano mandatoryuseofonlypersianiniranianschools
AT seyedehasrasajadi mandatoryuseofonlypersianiniranianschools
AT aliaminibagh mandatoryuseofonlypersianiniranianschools