Removing of Cadmium Ions and Reactive red Dye from Simulated Wastewater Using Eggshell as an Eco-Friendly Material

The research aims to use eggshells (ES) as civilian residues in the process of removing cadmium ions and reactive red dye according to international standards limits. Synthetic solutions were prepared for cadmium ions and reactive red dye using 0.2 g non-calcined and calcined ES at various temperat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yousra Mohamed, Waleed M. Abood, Faten Hameed Kamil, Zuhair Khedair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Corporation of Research and Industrial Development 2021-12-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/54
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850079884180717568
author Yousra Mohamed
Waleed M. Abood
Faten Hameed Kamil
Zuhair Khedair
author_facet Yousra Mohamed
Waleed M. Abood
Faten Hameed Kamil
Zuhair Khedair
author_sort Yousra Mohamed
collection DOAJ
description The research aims to use eggshells (ES) as civilian residues in the process of removing cadmium ions and reactive red dye according to international standards limits. Synthetic solutions were prepared for cadmium ions and reactive red dye using 0.2 g non-calcined and calcined ES at various temperatures (25, 250, 500, 750, and 1000 ℃) as an adsorbent.  The result showed the removal of cadmium ion was (60, 100%) for non-calcined and calcined ES, respectively, with the initial concentration of cd2+ (10 ppm). The removal of reactive red dye was (18.5, 98%) using non-calcined and calcined ES, respectively, at a concentration of red dye (50 ppm). The best removal time was 90 min.  XRD and FTIR spectroscopy were performed and the results were identical to the main components of ES and changed with temperature increasing due to dissolution of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
format Article
id doaj-art-3b7c68df18804fea9dee5f85c7e1ac09
institution DOAJ
issn 2788-712X
language English
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher Corporation of Research and Industrial Development
record_format Article
series Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
spelling doaj-art-3b7c68df18804fea9dee5f85c7e1ac092025-08-20T02:45:06ZengCorporation of Research and Industrial DevelopmentIraqi Journal of Industrial Research2788-712X2021-12-018310.53523/ijoirVol8I3ID5454Removing of Cadmium Ions and Reactive red Dye from Simulated Wastewater Using Eggshell as an Eco-Friendly MaterialYousra Mohamed0Waleed M. Abood1Faten Hameed Kamil2Zuhair Khedair3Chemical and Petrochemical Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development – IraqChemical and Petrochemical Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development – IraqChemical and Petrochemical Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development – IraqChemical and Petrochemical Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development – Iraq The research aims to use eggshells (ES) as civilian residues in the process of removing cadmium ions and reactive red dye according to international standards limits. Synthetic solutions were prepared for cadmium ions and reactive red dye using 0.2 g non-calcined and calcined ES at various temperatures (25, 250, 500, 750, and 1000 ℃) as an adsorbent.  The result showed the removal of cadmium ion was (60, 100%) for non-calcined and calcined ES, respectively, with the initial concentration of cd2+ (10 ppm). The removal of reactive red dye was (18.5, 98%) using non-calcined and calcined ES, respectively, at a concentration of red dye (50 ppm). The best removal time was 90 min.  XRD and FTIR spectroscopy were performed and the results were identical to the main components of ES and changed with temperature increasing due to dissolution of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/54EggshellReactive red dyeAdsorption
spellingShingle Yousra Mohamed
Waleed M. Abood
Faten Hameed Kamil
Zuhair Khedair
Removing of Cadmium Ions and Reactive red Dye from Simulated Wastewater Using Eggshell as an Eco-Friendly Material
Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
Eggshell
Reactive red dye
Adsorption
title Removing of Cadmium Ions and Reactive red Dye from Simulated Wastewater Using Eggshell as an Eco-Friendly Material
title_full Removing of Cadmium Ions and Reactive red Dye from Simulated Wastewater Using Eggshell as an Eco-Friendly Material
title_fullStr Removing of Cadmium Ions and Reactive red Dye from Simulated Wastewater Using Eggshell as an Eco-Friendly Material
title_full_unstemmed Removing of Cadmium Ions and Reactive red Dye from Simulated Wastewater Using Eggshell as an Eco-Friendly Material
title_short Removing of Cadmium Ions and Reactive red Dye from Simulated Wastewater Using Eggshell as an Eco-Friendly Material
title_sort removing of cadmium ions and reactive red dye from simulated wastewater using eggshell as an eco friendly material
topic Eggshell
Reactive red dye
Adsorption
url http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/54
work_keys_str_mv AT yousramohamed removingofcadmiumionsandreactivereddyefromsimulatedwastewaterusingeggshellasanecofriendlymaterial
AT waleedmabood removingofcadmiumionsandreactivereddyefromsimulatedwastewaterusingeggshellasanecofriendlymaterial
AT fatenhameedkamil removingofcadmiumionsandreactivereddyefromsimulatedwastewaterusingeggshellasanecofriendlymaterial
AT zuhairkhedair removingofcadmiumionsandreactivereddyefromsimulatedwastewaterusingeggshellasanecofriendlymaterial