Reforming of Ethanol to Produce Hydrogen over PtRuMg/ZrO2 Catalyst

A modified PtRu/ZrO2 catalyst with Mg is evaluated for the oxidative steam reforming of ethanol (OSRE) and the steam reforming of ethanol (SRE). In order to understand the variation in the reaction mechanism on OSRE and SRE, further analysis of both fresh and used catalyst is concentrated on for TEM...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Josh Y. Z. Chiou, Chi-Han Wang, Shih-Yi Yang, Jia-Lin Bi, Chia-Chieh Shen, Chen-Bin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/573287
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Summary:A modified PtRu/ZrO2 catalyst with Mg is evaluated for the oxidative steam reforming of ethanol (OSRE) and the steam reforming of ethanol (SRE). In order to understand the variation in the reaction mechanism on OSRE and SRE, further analysis of both fresh and used catalyst is concentrated on for TEM, TG, Raman, and TPR characterization. The results show that the OSRE reaction requires a higher temperature (𝑇𝑅∼390°C) to achieve 100% ethanol conversion than the SRE reaction (𝑇𝑅∼2500°C). The distribution of CO is minor for both reactions (< 5% for OSRE, < 1% for SRE). This demonstrates that the water gas shift (WGS) reaction is an important side-reaction in the reforming of ethanol to produce H2 and CO2. A comparison of the temperature of WGS (𝑇WGS) shows it is lower for the SRE reaction (𝑇WGS∼250°C for SRE, ~340°C for OSRE).
ISSN:1687-9503
1687-9511