Enhancing aboveground biomass estimation in Moso bamboo forests: the role of on-year and off-year phenomena in remote sensing

Accurate estimation of aboveground biomass (AGB) in Moso bamboo forests (MBFs) has garnered significant attention over the past two decades. However, the remote sensing-based estimation of AGB in MBFs remains challenging because of the limited understanding of the relationship between Moso bamboo gr...

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Main Authors: Nan Li, Mengyi Hu, Jingyi Xie, Linjia Wei, Tianzhen Wu, Wei Zhang, Shuangxi Gu, Longwei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2025.1515767/full
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author Nan Li
Nan Li
Nan Li
Mengyi Hu
Jingyi Xie
Linjia Wei
Tianzhen Wu
Wei Zhang
Wei Zhang
Wei Zhang
Shuangxi Gu
Shuangxi Gu
Shuangxi Gu
Longwei Li
Longwei Li
Longwei Li
Longwei Li
author_facet Nan Li
Nan Li
Nan Li
Mengyi Hu
Jingyi Xie
Linjia Wei
Tianzhen Wu
Wei Zhang
Wei Zhang
Wei Zhang
Shuangxi Gu
Shuangxi Gu
Shuangxi Gu
Longwei Li
Longwei Li
Longwei Li
Longwei Li
author_sort Nan Li
collection DOAJ
description Accurate estimation of aboveground biomass (AGB) in Moso bamboo forests (MBFs) has garnered significant attention over the past two decades. However, the remote sensing-based estimation of AGB in MBFs remains challenging because of the limited understanding of the relationship between Moso bamboo growth characteristics and remote sensing data, particularly concerning alternating on-year and off-year cycles. In this study, Sentinel-2 remote sensing imagery and plot survey data were selected, a novel change detection algorithm to assess plot level AGB dynamics between 2018 and 2019 was developed, a hierarchical classifier was proposed to map the spatial distributions of on-year and off-year MBFs, and a time series model was developed for estimating the AGB of MBFs to characterize AGB dynamics between November and December. The results indicated that the AGB of the MBFs exhibited a distinct dynamic cycle characterized by the rapid accumulation of new bamboo and sharp reductions due to selective harvesting during the on-year period, alongside a steady accumulation of lignified bamboo during the off-year period. The AGB of the MBFs during the on-year and off-year cycles ranged primarily from 30 to 80 Mg/ha, with the AGB of the on-year MBFs generally exceeding that of the off-year MBFs. This study demonstrated the potential to accurately estimate AGB and its dynamic changes by accounting for on-year and off-year phenomena.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
spelling doaj-art-3b6f79f932aa43b281cffea4f4db7bbb2025-02-03T06:33:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Forests and Global Change2624-893X2025-02-01810.3389/ffgc.2025.15157671515767Enhancing aboveground biomass estimation in Moso bamboo forests: the role of on-year and off-year phenomena in remote sensingNan Li0Nan Li1Nan Li2Mengyi Hu3Jingyi Xie4Linjia Wei5Tianzhen Wu6Wei Zhang7Wei Zhang8Wei Zhang9Shuangxi Gu10Shuangxi Gu11Shuangxi Gu12Longwei Li13Longwei Li14Longwei Li15Longwei Li16School of Geographic Information and Tourism, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geographic Environment, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaAnhui Engineering Research Center of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Geographic Information and Tourism, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Geographic Information and Tourism, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaSchool of Geographic Information and Tourism, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geographic Environment, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaAnhui Engineering Research Center of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaSchool of Geographic Information and Tourism, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geographic Environment, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaAnhui Engineering Research Center of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaSchool of Geographic Information and Tourism, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geographic Environment, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaAnhui Engineering Research Center of Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaAccurate estimation of aboveground biomass (AGB) in Moso bamboo forests (MBFs) has garnered significant attention over the past two decades. However, the remote sensing-based estimation of AGB in MBFs remains challenging because of the limited understanding of the relationship between Moso bamboo growth characteristics and remote sensing data, particularly concerning alternating on-year and off-year cycles. In this study, Sentinel-2 remote sensing imagery and plot survey data were selected, a novel change detection algorithm to assess plot level AGB dynamics between 2018 and 2019 was developed, a hierarchical classifier was proposed to map the spatial distributions of on-year and off-year MBFs, and a time series model was developed for estimating the AGB of MBFs to characterize AGB dynamics between November and December. The results indicated that the AGB of the MBFs exhibited a distinct dynamic cycle characterized by the rapid accumulation of new bamboo and sharp reductions due to selective harvesting during the on-year period, alongside a steady accumulation of lignified bamboo during the off-year period. The AGB of the MBFs during the on-year and off-year cycles ranged primarily from 30 to 80 Mg/ha, with the AGB of the on-year MBFs generally exceeding that of the off-year MBFs. This study demonstrated the potential to accurately estimate AGB and its dynamic changes by accounting for on-year and off-year phenomena.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2025.1515767/fullaboveground biomass estimationMoso bamboo forestson-year and off-yearremote sensingrandom forest
spellingShingle Nan Li
Nan Li
Nan Li
Mengyi Hu
Jingyi Xie
Linjia Wei
Tianzhen Wu
Wei Zhang
Wei Zhang
Wei Zhang
Shuangxi Gu
Shuangxi Gu
Shuangxi Gu
Longwei Li
Longwei Li
Longwei Li
Longwei Li
Enhancing aboveground biomass estimation in Moso bamboo forests: the role of on-year and off-year phenomena in remote sensing
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
aboveground biomass estimation
Moso bamboo forests
on-year and off-year
remote sensing
random forest
title Enhancing aboveground biomass estimation in Moso bamboo forests: the role of on-year and off-year phenomena in remote sensing
title_full Enhancing aboveground biomass estimation in Moso bamboo forests: the role of on-year and off-year phenomena in remote sensing
title_fullStr Enhancing aboveground biomass estimation in Moso bamboo forests: the role of on-year and off-year phenomena in remote sensing
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing aboveground biomass estimation in Moso bamboo forests: the role of on-year and off-year phenomena in remote sensing
title_short Enhancing aboveground biomass estimation in Moso bamboo forests: the role of on-year and off-year phenomena in remote sensing
title_sort enhancing aboveground biomass estimation in moso bamboo forests the role of on year and off year phenomena in remote sensing
topic aboveground biomass estimation
Moso bamboo forests
on-year and off-year
remote sensing
random forest
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2025.1515767/full
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