Inventory and Enhancement of Geological Heritage in the Ouzoud Syncline (M’Goun UNESCO Geopark, Central High Atlas, Morocco): First Step for Promoting Geotourism and Sustainable Development

The Ouzoud syncline, in central Morocco, is one of the kingdom’s wealthiest areas of natural and cultural heritage. This syncline has significant potential for geotourism development; it contains the Ouzoud waterfalls, one of the most coveted tourist attractions, which are part of the geosites liste...

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Main Authors: Elhassan Louz, Jamila Rais, Ahmed Barakat, Abdellah Ait Barka, Samir Nadem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/87/1/12
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author Elhassan Louz
Jamila Rais
Ahmed Barakat
Abdellah Ait Barka
Samir Nadem
author_facet Elhassan Louz
Jamila Rais
Ahmed Barakat
Abdellah Ait Barka
Samir Nadem
author_sort Elhassan Louz
collection DOAJ
description The Ouzoud syncline, in central Morocco, is one of the kingdom’s wealthiest areas of natural and cultural heritage. This syncline has significant potential for geotourism development; it contains the Ouzoud waterfalls, one of the most coveted tourist attractions, which are part of the geosites listed in the M’Goun UNESCO geopark. The abundance of resurgences, waterfalls, travertine, caves, magmatic rocks, exceptional geomorphological forms, and fascinating panoramic views make this territory a suitable tourist destination for excursions, hiking, and climbing, and a good support for understanding the geological history of the central High Atlas (CHA) of Morocco and paleoclimate changes. The dense and diversified vegetation cover offers a habitat for various animals (magot monkeys, bats, birds), which attracts more nature-loving tourists. This exceptional geo-biodiversity and cultural wealth (traditional mills and the Zaouïa of Tanaghmelt) that may constitute a lever for local socio-economic development remains unknown to the public and not well exploited by managers. Hence, this study attempted to assess and make an inventory of interest sites to provide a database that helps decision-makers in territorial planning and geoheritage conservation and promotion. Thus, about 20 highly attractive geosites were inventoried, eight of which (the most important ones) were selected for evaluation using the Reynard et al. (2016) methodology. This approach considers the scientific value, the additional values, and the use and management values of sites. Such promotion can popularize the geosciences and create income-generating activities, which will improve the economic situation of the local population
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spelling doaj-art-3b6ef19dede2438a8e761bd5216f91c22025-08-20T02:42:25ZengMDPI AGProceedings2504-39002022-12-018711210.3390/IECG2022-13878Inventory and Enhancement of Geological Heritage in the Ouzoud Syncline (M’Goun UNESCO Geopark, Central High Atlas, Morocco): First Step for Promoting Geotourism and Sustainable DevelopmentElhassan Louz0Jamila Rais1Ahmed Barakat2Abdellah Ait Barka3Samir Nadem4Geomatic, Georesources and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan My Slimane University, BP 523 Beni Mellal 23000, MoroccoGeomatic, Georesources and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan My Slimane University, BP 523 Beni Mellal 23000, MoroccoGeomatic, Georesources and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan My Slimane University, BP 523 Beni Mellal 23000, MoroccoGeomatic, Georesources and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan My Slimane University, BP 523 Beni Mellal 23000, MoroccoGeomatic, Georesources and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan My Slimane University, BP 523 Beni Mellal 23000, MoroccoThe Ouzoud syncline, in central Morocco, is one of the kingdom’s wealthiest areas of natural and cultural heritage. This syncline has significant potential for geotourism development; it contains the Ouzoud waterfalls, one of the most coveted tourist attractions, which are part of the geosites listed in the M’Goun UNESCO geopark. The abundance of resurgences, waterfalls, travertine, caves, magmatic rocks, exceptional geomorphological forms, and fascinating panoramic views make this territory a suitable tourist destination for excursions, hiking, and climbing, and a good support for understanding the geological history of the central High Atlas (CHA) of Morocco and paleoclimate changes. The dense and diversified vegetation cover offers a habitat for various animals (magot monkeys, bats, birds), which attracts more nature-loving tourists. This exceptional geo-biodiversity and cultural wealth (traditional mills and the Zaouïa of Tanaghmelt) that may constitute a lever for local socio-economic development remains unknown to the public and not well exploited by managers. Hence, this study attempted to assess and make an inventory of interest sites to provide a database that helps decision-makers in territorial planning and geoheritage conservation and promotion. Thus, about 20 highly attractive geosites were inventoried, eight of which (the most important ones) were selected for evaluation using the Reynard et al. (2016) methodology. This approach considers the scientific value, the additional values, and the use and management values of sites. Such promotion can popularize the geosciences and create income-generating activities, which will improve the economic situation of the local populationhttps://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/87/1/12geoheritageOuzoud synclinegeotourisminventoryassessmentgeopark
spellingShingle Elhassan Louz
Jamila Rais
Ahmed Barakat
Abdellah Ait Barka
Samir Nadem
Inventory and Enhancement of Geological Heritage in the Ouzoud Syncline (M’Goun UNESCO Geopark, Central High Atlas, Morocco): First Step for Promoting Geotourism and Sustainable Development
Proceedings
geoheritage
Ouzoud syncline
geotourism
inventory
assessment
geopark
title Inventory and Enhancement of Geological Heritage in the Ouzoud Syncline (M’Goun UNESCO Geopark, Central High Atlas, Morocco): First Step for Promoting Geotourism and Sustainable Development
title_full Inventory and Enhancement of Geological Heritage in the Ouzoud Syncline (M’Goun UNESCO Geopark, Central High Atlas, Morocco): First Step for Promoting Geotourism and Sustainable Development
title_fullStr Inventory and Enhancement of Geological Heritage in the Ouzoud Syncline (M’Goun UNESCO Geopark, Central High Atlas, Morocco): First Step for Promoting Geotourism and Sustainable Development
title_full_unstemmed Inventory and Enhancement of Geological Heritage in the Ouzoud Syncline (M’Goun UNESCO Geopark, Central High Atlas, Morocco): First Step for Promoting Geotourism and Sustainable Development
title_short Inventory and Enhancement of Geological Heritage in the Ouzoud Syncline (M’Goun UNESCO Geopark, Central High Atlas, Morocco): First Step for Promoting Geotourism and Sustainable Development
title_sort inventory and enhancement of geological heritage in the ouzoud syncline m goun unesco geopark central high atlas morocco first step for promoting geotourism and sustainable development
topic geoheritage
Ouzoud syncline
geotourism
inventory
assessment
geopark
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/87/1/12
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