Delayed healthcare seeking and prolonged illness in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-centre observational study

Objectives To describe a cohort of self-isolating healthcare workers (HCWs) with presumed COVID-19.Design A cross-sectional, single-centre study.Setting A large, teaching hospital based in Central London with tertiary infection services.Participants 236 HCWs completed a survey distributed by interna...

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Main Authors: Sarah A Logan, Zain Chaudhry, Angus de Wilton, Eliz Kilich, Lucy CK Bell, Joshua Gahir, Jane Cadman, Robert A Lever
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2020-11-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/11/e040216.full
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author Sarah A Logan
Zain Chaudhry
Angus de Wilton
Eliz Kilich
Lucy CK Bell
Joshua Gahir
Jane Cadman
Robert A Lever
author_facet Sarah A Logan
Zain Chaudhry
Angus de Wilton
Eliz Kilich
Lucy CK Bell
Joshua Gahir
Jane Cadman
Robert A Lever
author_sort Sarah A Logan
collection DOAJ
description Objectives To describe a cohort of self-isolating healthcare workers (HCWs) with presumed COVID-19.Design A cross-sectional, single-centre study.Setting A large, teaching hospital based in Central London with tertiary infection services.Participants 236 HCWs completed a survey distributed by internal staff email bulletin. 167 were women and 65 men.Measures Information on symptomatology, exposures and health-seeking behaviour were collected from participants by self-report.Results The 236 respondents reported illness compatible with COVID-19 and there was an increase in illness reporting during March 2020 Diagnostic swabs were not routinely performed. Cough (n=179, 75.8%), fever (n=138, 58.5%), breathlessness (n=84, 35.6%) were reported. Anosmia was reported in 42.2%. Fever generally settled within 1 week (n=110/138, 88%). Several respondents remained at home and did not seek formal medical attention despite reporting severe breathlessness and measuring hypoxia (n=5/9, 55.6%). 2 patients required hospital admission but recovered following oxygen therapy. 84 respondents (41.2%) required greater than the obligated 7 days off work and 9 required greater than 3 weeks off.Conclusion There was a significant increase in staff reporting illness compatible with possible COVID-19 during March 2020. Subsequent serology studies at the same hospital study site have confirmed sero-positivity for COVID-19 up to 45% by the end of April 2020 in frontline HCWs. The study revealed a concerning lack of healthcare seeking in respondents with significant red flag symptoms (severe breathlessness, hypoxia). This study also highlighted anosmia as a key symptom of COVID-19 early in the pandemic, prior to this symptom being more widely recognised as a feature of COVID-19.
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spelling doaj-art-3b67a0fc76384f15b09aa3e0d0ccb2732025-08-20T01:53:29ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552020-11-01101110.1136/bmjopen-2020-040216Delayed healthcare seeking and prolonged illness in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-centre observational studySarah A Logan0Zain Chaudhry1Angus de Wilton2Eliz Kilich3Lucy CK Bell4Joshua Gahir5Jane Cadman6Robert A Lever7COVID-19 Response Team, Department of Infectious Diseases, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, UKCOVID-19 Response Team, Department of Infectious Diseases, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, UKCOVID-19 Response Team, Department of Infectious Diseases, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, UKCOVID-19 Response Team, Department of Infectious Diseases, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, UKCOVID-19 Response Team, Department of Infectious Diseases, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, UKCOVID-19 Response Team, Department of Infectious Diseases, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, UKOccupational Health, COVID-19 Response Team, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKCOVID-19 Response Team, Department of Infectious Diseases, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, UKObjectives To describe a cohort of self-isolating healthcare workers (HCWs) with presumed COVID-19.Design A cross-sectional, single-centre study.Setting A large, teaching hospital based in Central London with tertiary infection services.Participants 236 HCWs completed a survey distributed by internal staff email bulletin. 167 were women and 65 men.Measures Information on symptomatology, exposures and health-seeking behaviour were collected from participants by self-report.Results The 236 respondents reported illness compatible with COVID-19 and there was an increase in illness reporting during March 2020 Diagnostic swabs were not routinely performed. Cough (n=179, 75.8%), fever (n=138, 58.5%), breathlessness (n=84, 35.6%) were reported. Anosmia was reported in 42.2%. Fever generally settled within 1 week (n=110/138, 88%). Several respondents remained at home and did not seek formal medical attention despite reporting severe breathlessness and measuring hypoxia (n=5/9, 55.6%). 2 patients required hospital admission but recovered following oxygen therapy. 84 respondents (41.2%) required greater than the obligated 7 days off work and 9 required greater than 3 weeks off.Conclusion There was a significant increase in staff reporting illness compatible with possible COVID-19 during March 2020. Subsequent serology studies at the same hospital study site have confirmed sero-positivity for COVID-19 up to 45% by the end of April 2020 in frontline HCWs. The study revealed a concerning lack of healthcare seeking in respondents with significant red flag symptoms (severe breathlessness, hypoxia). This study also highlighted anosmia as a key symptom of COVID-19 early in the pandemic, prior to this symptom being more widely recognised as a feature of COVID-19.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/11/e040216.full
spellingShingle Sarah A Logan
Zain Chaudhry
Angus de Wilton
Eliz Kilich
Lucy CK Bell
Joshua Gahir
Jane Cadman
Robert A Lever
Delayed healthcare seeking and prolonged illness in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-centre observational study
BMJ Open
title Delayed healthcare seeking and prolonged illness in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-centre observational study
title_full Delayed healthcare seeking and prolonged illness in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-centre observational study
title_fullStr Delayed healthcare seeking and prolonged illness in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-centre observational study
title_full_unstemmed Delayed healthcare seeking and prolonged illness in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-centre observational study
title_short Delayed healthcare seeking and prolonged illness in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-centre observational study
title_sort delayed healthcare seeking and prolonged illness in healthcare workers during the covid 19 pandemic a single centre observational study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/11/e040216.full
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