Assessing how a teaching professional development program for biology graduate students bolsters self-efficacy and shapes teaching perspectives

ABSTRACT Graduate teaching assistants (GTAs) teach undergraduates directly, and many are future faculty, making it particularly important for them to be trained in using evidence-based instructional practices. We implemented and assessed a teaching professional development program for 19 biology GTA...

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Main Authors: Anisha S. Navlekar, Nia Baker, Mackenzie Ghaemmaghami, Imani Obasi, Sochinenyenwa Onubogu, Cassandra O'Pry, Robert Posey, Jessica Tan, Karen Walulu, Joshua W. Reid, Lisa B. Limeri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
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Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00008-25
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author Anisha S. Navlekar
Nia Baker
Mackenzie Ghaemmaghami
Imani Obasi
Sochinenyenwa Onubogu
Cassandra O'Pry
Robert Posey
Jessica Tan
Karen Walulu
Joshua W. Reid
Lisa B. Limeri
author_facet Anisha S. Navlekar
Nia Baker
Mackenzie Ghaemmaghami
Imani Obasi
Sochinenyenwa Onubogu
Cassandra O'Pry
Robert Posey
Jessica Tan
Karen Walulu
Joshua W. Reid
Lisa B. Limeri
author_sort Anisha S. Navlekar
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Graduate teaching assistants (GTAs) teach undergraduates directly, and many are future faculty, making it particularly important for them to be trained in using evidence-based instructional practices. We implemented and assessed a teaching professional development program for 19 biology GTAs aimed to help them develop their teaching perspectives and improve their teaching self-efficacy. The program consisted of a pre-semester bootcamp of pedagogical workshops, mentoring sessions throughout the semester, crafting a teaching philosophy statement, and reflective peer teaching observation. We surveyed and interviewed students throughout the program to assess their growth and identify elements of the program that supported their growth. We found that participants’ self-efficacy improved immediately following the pre-semester bootcamp, but these improvements did not persist throughout the semester. At the end of the semester, participants’ teaching self-efficacy did not differ from GTAs in the department who did not participate in our program. Throughout the semester, our participants shifted toward the social reform perspective of teaching, which views good teaching as encouraging students to critically evaluate information and give them power to take social action to improve their lives. At the end of the semester, our participants more strongly endorsed the social reform perspective of teaching than GTAs who did not participate in our program. Our results suggest that pre-semester workshops supported novice GTAs before their class, but more sustained interactions may be needed for these boosts to persist. Our results also suggest that encouraging GTAs to reflect on what makes good teaching can help them solidify a coherent teaching perspective.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-3b66e239c76d4ab4b2a74407f8b9e46e2025-08-21T13:02:24ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologyJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education1935-78771935-78852025-08-0126210.1128/jmbe.00008-25Assessing how a teaching professional development program for biology graduate students bolsters self-efficacy and shapes teaching perspectivesAnisha S. Navlekar0Nia Baker1Mackenzie Ghaemmaghami2Imani Obasi3Sochinenyenwa Onubogu4Cassandra O'Pry5Robert Posey6Jessica Tan7Karen Walulu8Joshua W. Reid9Lisa B. Limeri10Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USAABSTRACT Graduate teaching assistants (GTAs) teach undergraduates directly, and many are future faculty, making it particularly important for them to be trained in using evidence-based instructional practices. We implemented and assessed a teaching professional development program for 19 biology GTAs aimed to help them develop their teaching perspectives and improve their teaching self-efficacy. The program consisted of a pre-semester bootcamp of pedagogical workshops, mentoring sessions throughout the semester, crafting a teaching philosophy statement, and reflective peer teaching observation. We surveyed and interviewed students throughout the program to assess their growth and identify elements of the program that supported their growth. We found that participants’ self-efficacy improved immediately following the pre-semester bootcamp, but these improvements did not persist throughout the semester. At the end of the semester, participants’ teaching self-efficacy did not differ from GTAs in the department who did not participate in our program. Throughout the semester, our participants shifted toward the social reform perspective of teaching, which views good teaching as encouraging students to critically evaluate information and give them power to take social action to improve their lives. At the end of the semester, our participants more strongly endorsed the social reform perspective of teaching than GTAs who did not participate in our program. Our results suggest that pre-semester workshops supported novice GTAs before their class, but more sustained interactions may be needed for these boosts to persist. Our results also suggest that encouraging GTAs to reflect on what makes good teaching can help them solidify a coherent teaching perspective.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00008-25teaching professional developmentgraduate student educationteaching perspectivesteaching self-efficacybiology labs
spellingShingle Anisha S. Navlekar
Nia Baker
Mackenzie Ghaemmaghami
Imani Obasi
Sochinenyenwa Onubogu
Cassandra O'Pry
Robert Posey
Jessica Tan
Karen Walulu
Joshua W. Reid
Lisa B. Limeri
Assessing how a teaching professional development program for biology graduate students bolsters self-efficacy and shapes teaching perspectives
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
teaching professional development
graduate student education
teaching perspectives
teaching self-efficacy
biology labs
title Assessing how a teaching professional development program for biology graduate students bolsters self-efficacy and shapes teaching perspectives
title_full Assessing how a teaching professional development program for biology graduate students bolsters self-efficacy and shapes teaching perspectives
title_fullStr Assessing how a teaching professional development program for biology graduate students bolsters self-efficacy and shapes teaching perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Assessing how a teaching professional development program for biology graduate students bolsters self-efficacy and shapes teaching perspectives
title_short Assessing how a teaching professional development program for biology graduate students bolsters self-efficacy and shapes teaching perspectives
title_sort assessing how a teaching professional development program for biology graduate students bolsters self efficacy and shapes teaching perspectives
topic teaching professional development
graduate student education
teaching perspectives
teaching self-efficacy
biology labs
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00008-25
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