Uncertainty tolerance moderates the link between job insecurity and service performance: evidence from China’s hotel frontline employees

Abstract The pandemic crisis outbreak has impacted the hospitality industry tremendously. This study investigated the effect of job insecurity on service performance and examined the mediating role of cognitive appraisal and the moderating effect of uncertainty tolerance from the perspectives of cog...

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Main Authors: Shengxian Yu, Zhong Wang, Wei Cai, Xiaoxiao Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-10-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02049-1
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author Shengxian Yu
Zhong Wang
Wei Cai
Xiaoxiao Gong
author_facet Shengxian Yu
Zhong Wang
Wei Cai
Xiaoxiao Gong
author_sort Shengxian Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The pandemic crisis outbreak has impacted the hospitality industry tremendously. This study investigated the effect of job insecurity on service performance and examined the mediating role of cognitive appraisal and the moderating effect of uncertainty tolerance from the perspectives of cognitive appraisal theory of stress. The study collected a questionnaire from 316 hotel employees at three time points, with a one-month interval between the two time points. The SPSS PROCESS macro and MPLUS are used to test the research hypotheses. The results highlighted that the mediating role of challenge-hindrance appraisal, affirming that job insecurity positively impacts service performance via increasing challenge appraisal, and job insecurity negatively impacts service performance via increasing hindrance appraisal. Furthermore, the results show that uncertainty tolerance moderates the relationship between job insecurity and cognitive appraisal and also moderated the indirect effect of job insecurity on service performance through cognitive appraisal. The research results provide implications for human resource management in the hospitality industry.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2050-7283
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher BMC
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series BMC Psychology
spelling doaj-art-3b5f87db50114d98b2ae6ef51ef625442025-08-20T02:17:52ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832024-10-0112111610.1186/s40359-024-02049-1Uncertainty tolerance moderates the link between job insecurity and service performance: evidence from China’s hotel frontline employeesShengxian Yu0Zhong Wang1Wei Cai2Xiaoxiao Gong3School of Business Administration, Hunan University of Technology and BusinessSchool of Economics and Management, South China Normal UniversityInstitute of State Relations, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaSchool of Administration, Guizhou UniversityAbstract The pandemic crisis outbreak has impacted the hospitality industry tremendously. This study investigated the effect of job insecurity on service performance and examined the mediating role of cognitive appraisal and the moderating effect of uncertainty tolerance from the perspectives of cognitive appraisal theory of stress. The study collected a questionnaire from 316 hotel employees at three time points, with a one-month interval between the two time points. The SPSS PROCESS macro and MPLUS are used to test the research hypotheses. The results highlighted that the mediating role of challenge-hindrance appraisal, affirming that job insecurity positively impacts service performance via increasing challenge appraisal, and job insecurity negatively impacts service performance via increasing hindrance appraisal. Furthermore, the results show that uncertainty tolerance moderates the relationship between job insecurity and cognitive appraisal and also moderated the indirect effect of job insecurity on service performance through cognitive appraisal. The research results provide implications for human resource management in the hospitality industry.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02049-1Job insecurityService performanceHindrance appraisalChallenge appraisalUncertainty tolerance
spellingShingle Shengxian Yu
Zhong Wang
Wei Cai
Xiaoxiao Gong
Uncertainty tolerance moderates the link between job insecurity and service performance: evidence from China’s hotel frontline employees
BMC Psychology
Job insecurity
Service performance
Hindrance appraisal
Challenge appraisal
Uncertainty tolerance
title Uncertainty tolerance moderates the link between job insecurity and service performance: evidence from China’s hotel frontline employees
title_full Uncertainty tolerance moderates the link between job insecurity and service performance: evidence from China’s hotel frontline employees
title_fullStr Uncertainty tolerance moderates the link between job insecurity and service performance: evidence from China’s hotel frontline employees
title_full_unstemmed Uncertainty tolerance moderates the link between job insecurity and service performance: evidence from China’s hotel frontline employees
title_short Uncertainty tolerance moderates the link between job insecurity and service performance: evidence from China’s hotel frontline employees
title_sort uncertainty tolerance moderates the link between job insecurity and service performance evidence from china s hotel frontline employees
topic Job insecurity
Service performance
Hindrance appraisal
Challenge appraisal
Uncertainty tolerance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02049-1
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AT weicai uncertaintytolerancemoderatesthelinkbetweenjobinsecurityandserviceperformanceevidencefromchinashotelfrontlineemployees
AT xiaoxiaogong uncertaintytolerancemoderatesthelinkbetweenjobinsecurityandserviceperformanceevidencefromchinashotelfrontlineemployees