A Method for Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Ocular Fundus Imaging

Introduction. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus caused by high blood sugar levels damaging the retina. Diabetic retinopathy leads to changes in ocular blood vessels and the appearance of solid exudates and microaneurysms. When diagnosed and treated in the late stages, this...

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Main Authors: N. T. Tuyen, T. T. Huu
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI" 2022-04-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника
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Online Access:https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/621
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author N. T. Tuyen
T. T. Huu
author_facet N. T. Tuyen
T. T. Huu
author_sort N. T. Tuyen
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus caused by high blood sugar levels damaging the retina. Diabetic retinopathy leads to changes in ocular blood vessels and the appearance of solid exudates and microaneurysms. When diagnosed and treated in the late stages, this disease can cause blindness. The most common diagnostic method for diabetic retinopathy is based on ocular fundus imaging. However, the background interference and low contrast of such images significantly hinders the timely detection of vascular lesions. Therefore, the development of a method for detecting signs of diabetic retinopathy, particularly in its early stages, presents a relevant research task.Aim. Development of a method for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy based on an analysis of ocular fundus images using the decision-tree approach.Materials and methods. Methods based on image segmentation with identifying characteristic features and their binary classification were used. A verified database was used to access the accuracy of the proposed method for detecting diabetic retinopathy.Results. A method for detecting signs of diabetic retinopathy was developed, which includes the segmentation of vessels, exudates and microaneurysms based on digital processing of ocular vascular images using binary classification. The developed method showed a high level of diagnostic accuracy. Thus, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of diabetic retinopathy detection comprised 87.14, 88.50 and 87.81 %, respectively.Conclusion. The developed method allows diabetic retinopathy to be diagnosed with sufficiently high accuracy. The method can also be used for supporting decision making when managing patients with diabetic retinopathy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1993-8985
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language Russian
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"
record_format Article
series Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника
spelling doaj-art-3b5da7cab6e140ecbab4a20c229eca9f2025-08-20T03:39:49ZrusSaint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника1993-89852658-47942022-04-01252829110.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-2-82-91442A Method for Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Ocular Fundus ImagingN. T. Tuyen0T. T. Huu1Le Quy Don Technical UniversityMilitary Hospital 103Introduction. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus caused by high blood sugar levels damaging the retina. Diabetic retinopathy leads to changes in ocular blood vessels and the appearance of solid exudates and microaneurysms. When diagnosed and treated in the late stages, this disease can cause blindness. The most common diagnostic method for diabetic retinopathy is based on ocular fundus imaging. However, the background interference and low contrast of such images significantly hinders the timely detection of vascular lesions. Therefore, the development of a method for detecting signs of diabetic retinopathy, particularly in its early stages, presents a relevant research task.Aim. Development of a method for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy based on an analysis of ocular fundus images using the decision-tree approach.Materials and methods. Methods based on image segmentation with identifying characteristic features and their binary classification were used. A verified database was used to access the accuracy of the proposed method for detecting diabetic retinopathy.Results. A method for detecting signs of diabetic retinopathy was developed, which includes the segmentation of vessels, exudates and microaneurysms based on digital processing of ocular vascular images using binary classification. The developed method showed a high level of diagnostic accuracy. Thus, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of diabetic retinopathy detection comprised 87.14, 88.50 and 87.81 %, respectively.Conclusion. The developed method allows diabetic retinopathy to be diagnosed with sufficiently high accuracy. The method can also be used for supporting decision making when managing patients with diabetic retinopathy.https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/621diabetic retinopathyocular fundusblood vesselsexudatesmicroaneurysmsdecision tree
spellingShingle N. T. Tuyen
T. T. Huu
A Method for Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Ocular Fundus Imaging
Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника
diabetic retinopathy
ocular fundus
blood vessels
exudates
microaneurysms
decision tree
title A Method for Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Ocular Fundus Imaging
title_full A Method for Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Ocular Fundus Imaging
title_fullStr A Method for Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Ocular Fundus Imaging
title_full_unstemmed A Method for Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Ocular Fundus Imaging
title_short A Method for Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Ocular Fundus Imaging
title_sort method for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy based on ocular fundus imaging
topic diabetic retinopathy
ocular fundus
blood vessels
exudates
microaneurysms
decision tree
url https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/621
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