Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Associated with Epithelioid Angiosarcoma of the Lung: A Challenging Diagnosis

A 68-year-old patient presented with persistent hemoptysis and weight loss. A CT scan showing diffuse bilateral ground-glass opacities and nodules was followed by bronchoscopy. While diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) could be seen, specimens obtained during bronchoscopy did not provide conclusive hi...

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Main Authors: Felix Wuest, Andreas Gebhardt, Claudia Grosswendt, Sergej Griff, Antonina Zhilina, Samantha Taber, Jens Kollmeier, Torsten T. Bauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pulmonology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5553209
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author Felix Wuest
Andreas Gebhardt
Claudia Grosswendt
Sergej Griff
Antonina Zhilina
Samantha Taber
Jens Kollmeier
Torsten T. Bauer
author_facet Felix Wuest
Andreas Gebhardt
Claudia Grosswendt
Sergej Griff
Antonina Zhilina
Samantha Taber
Jens Kollmeier
Torsten T. Bauer
author_sort Felix Wuest
collection DOAJ
description A 68-year-old patient presented with persistent hemoptysis and weight loss. A CT scan showing diffuse bilateral ground-glass opacities and nodules was followed by bronchoscopy. While diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) could be seen, specimens obtained during bronchoscopy did not provide conclusive histological findings. The decision was made to conduct video-assisted wedge resection, after which histological examinations revealed the diagnosis of bifocal nodular manifestation of an epithelioid angiosarcoma in the lung. Being a rare entity even among sarcomas, these kinds of tumors can be primary lung tissue angiosarcomas or metastatic lesions with primaries in places like the skin, breast, and heart. Treatment usually includes chemotherapy, but prognosis remains grim. This case highlights that in DAH, uncommon causes should be considered, and sufficient probe gathering is the key to early diagnosis and treatment.
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series Case Reports in Pulmonology
spelling doaj-art-3b4ac09fbec74fa2880d01f7f84812062025-08-20T03:55:36ZengWileyCase Reports in Pulmonology2090-68542023-01-01202310.1155/2023/5553209Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Associated with Epithelioid Angiosarcoma of the Lung: A Challenging DiagnosisFelix Wuest0Andreas Gebhardt1Claudia Grosswendt2Sergej Griff3Antonina Zhilina4Samantha Taber5Jens Kollmeier6Torsten T. Bauer7Department of PneumologyDepartment of PneumologyInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional RadiologyInstitute of PathologyInstitute of PathologyDepartment of Thoracic SurgeryDepartment of PneumologyDepartment of PneumologyA 68-year-old patient presented with persistent hemoptysis and weight loss. A CT scan showing diffuse bilateral ground-glass opacities and nodules was followed by bronchoscopy. While diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) could be seen, specimens obtained during bronchoscopy did not provide conclusive histological findings. The decision was made to conduct video-assisted wedge resection, after which histological examinations revealed the diagnosis of bifocal nodular manifestation of an epithelioid angiosarcoma in the lung. Being a rare entity even among sarcomas, these kinds of tumors can be primary lung tissue angiosarcomas or metastatic lesions with primaries in places like the skin, breast, and heart. Treatment usually includes chemotherapy, but prognosis remains grim. This case highlights that in DAH, uncommon causes should be considered, and sufficient probe gathering is the key to early diagnosis and treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5553209
spellingShingle Felix Wuest
Andreas Gebhardt
Claudia Grosswendt
Sergej Griff
Antonina Zhilina
Samantha Taber
Jens Kollmeier
Torsten T. Bauer
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Associated with Epithelioid Angiosarcoma of the Lung: A Challenging Diagnosis
Case Reports in Pulmonology
title Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Associated with Epithelioid Angiosarcoma of the Lung: A Challenging Diagnosis
title_full Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Associated with Epithelioid Angiosarcoma of the Lung: A Challenging Diagnosis
title_fullStr Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Associated with Epithelioid Angiosarcoma of the Lung: A Challenging Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Associated with Epithelioid Angiosarcoma of the Lung: A Challenging Diagnosis
title_short Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Associated with Epithelioid Angiosarcoma of the Lung: A Challenging Diagnosis
title_sort diffuse alveolar hemorrhage associated with epithelioid angiosarcoma of the lung a challenging diagnosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5553209
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