Investigation of The Roles of Hydrogen Peroxide and NADPH Oxidase in The Regulation of Polyamine Metabolism in Maize Plants under Drought Stress Conditions

The relationship between hydrogen peroxide and the metabolism of polyamines and the role of NADPH oxidase (NOX) in that relationship under drought conditions remains unclear. To reveal the relationship, expression levels of the genes in polyamine metabolism, such as arginine decarboxylase, agmatine...

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Main Authors: Aykut Sağlam, Mehmet Demiralay, Fuat Yetişsin, Asım Kadıoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ankara University 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1509434
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author Aykut Sağlam
Mehmet Demiralay
Fuat Yetişsin
Asım Kadıoğlu
author_facet Aykut Sağlam
Mehmet Demiralay
Fuat Yetişsin
Asım Kadıoğlu
author_sort Aykut Sağlam
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between hydrogen peroxide and the metabolism of polyamines and the role of NADPH oxidase (NOX) in that relationship under drought conditions remains unclear. To reveal the relationship, expression levels of the genes in polyamine metabolism, such as arginine decarboxylase, agmatine aminohydrolase, spermidine synthase, S-adenosyl methionine decarboxylase, diamine oxidase, and polyamine oxidase were determined by RT PCR under drought stress combined with exogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI) treatments in maize seedlings. In addition, some basic stress parameters (leaf water potential, lipid peroxidation), levels of polyamines (putrescine, spermidine, and spermine), and gene expression of NOX were measured under drought stress. Exogenous H2O2 induced the polyamine content by up-regulating polyamine-synthesizing genes and downregulating polyamine oxidizing genes. When the NOX enzyme was inhibited by DPI, the polyamine pathway tended towards degradation instead of production. Exogenous H2O2 regulated the metabolism of polyamines to promote their synthesis, and NOX played a key role in that regulation.
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institution OA Journals
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2148-9297
language English
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher Ankara University
record_format Article
series Journal of Agricultural Sciences
spelling doaj-art-3b3d09cae70a418597f80c024e5175ed2025-08-20T01:56:34ZengAnkara UniversityJournal of Agricultural Sciences1300-75802148-92972022-10-0128461362510.15832/ankutbd.86100845Investigation of The Roles of Hydrogen Peroxide and NADPH Oxidase in The Regulation of Polyamine Metabolism in Maize Plants under Drought Stress ConditionsAykut Sağlam0Mehmet Demiralay1Fuat Yetişsin2Asım Kadıoğlu3KARADENİZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİARTVİN ÇORUH ÜNİVERSİTESİMUŞ ALPARSLAN ÜNİVERSİTESİKARADENİZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİThe relationship between hydrogen peroxide and the metabolism of polyamines and the role of NADPH oxidase (NOX) in that relationship under drought conditions remains unclear. To reveal the relationship, expression levels of the genes in polyamine metabolism, such as arginine decarboxylase, agmatine aminohydrolase, spermidine synthase, S-adenosyl methionine decarboxylase, diamine oxidase, and polyamine oxidase were determined by RT PCR under drought stress combined with exogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI) treatments in maize seedlings. In addition, some basic stress parameters (leaf water potential, lipid peroxidation), levels of polyamines (putrescine, spermidine, and spermine), and gene expression of NOX were measured under drought stress. Exogenous H2O2 induced the polyamine content by up-regulating polyamine-synthesizing genes and downregulating polyamine oxidizing genes. When the NOX enzyme was inhibited by DPI, the polyamine pathway tended towards degradation instead of production. Exogenous H2O2 regulated the metabolism of polyamines to promote their synthesis, and NOX played a key role in that regulation.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1509434antioxidant enzymesarginine decarboxylasediphenyleneiodonium chloridepolyamine oxidationreactive oxygen species
spellingShingle Aykut Sağlam
Mehmet Demiralay
Fuat Yetişsin
Asım Kadıoğlu
Investigation of The Roles of Hydrogen Peroxide and NADPH Oxidase in The Regulation of Polyamine Metabolism in Maize Plants under Drought Stress Conditions
Journal of Agricultural Sciences
antioxidant enzymes
arginine decarboxylase
diphenyleneiodonium chloride
polyamine oxidation
reactive oxygen species
title Investigation of The Roles of Hydrogen Peroxide and NADPH Oxidase in The Regulation of Polyamine Metabolism in Maize Plants under Drought Stress Conditions
title_full Investigation of The Roles of Hydrogen Peroxide and NADPH Oxidase in The Regulation of Polyamine Metabolism in Maize Plants under Drought Stress Conditions
title_fullStr Investigation of The Roles of Hydrogen Peroxide and NADPH Oxidase in The Regulation of Polyamine Metabolism in Maize Plants under Drought Stress Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of The Roles of Hydrogen Peroxide and NADPH Oxidase in The Regulation of Polyamine Metabolism in Maize Plants under Drought Stress Conditions
title_short Investigation of The Roles of Hydrogen Peroxide and NADPH Oxidase in The Regulation of Polyamine Metabolism in Maize Plants under Drought Stress Conditions
title_sort investigation of the roles of hydrogen peroxide and nadph oxidase in the regulation of polyamine metabolism in maize plants under drought stress conditions
topic antioxidant enzymes
arginine decarboxylase
diphenyleneiodonium chloride
polyamine oxidation
reactive oxygen species
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1509434
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AT mehmetdemiralay investigationoftherolesofhydrogenperoxideandnadphoxidaseintheregulationofpolyaminemetabolisminmaizeplantsunderdroughtstressconditions
AT fuatyetissin investigationoftherolesofhydrogenperoxideandnadphoxidaseintheregulationofpolyaminemetabolisminmaizeplantsunderdroughtstressconditions
AT asımkadıoglu investigationoftherolesofhydrogenperoxideandnadphoxidaseintheregulationofpolyaminemetabolisminmaizeplantsunderdroughtstressconditions