Trends in interracial unions in Brazil between 2002 and 2022: anything new?

Abstract Using data from the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios for the years 2002, 2007, 2012, 2017, and 2022, this study analyzes the overall patterns of interracial unions in Brazil, considering regional differences and educational distance between partners. The objective is to analyze w...

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Main Author: Maria Carolina Tomás
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais 2025-03-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-30982025000100400&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Maria Carolina Tomás
author_facet Maria Carolina Tomás
author_sort Maria Carolina Tomás
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Using data from the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios for the years 2002, 2007, 2012, 2017, and 2022, this study analyzes the overall patterns of interracial unions in Brazil, considering regional differences and educational distance between partners. The objective is to analyze whether patterns of interracial unions have changed or remained consistent in a context of significant changes in racial relations, including the valorization of Black culture and the implementation of affirmative action policies. The findings indicate a stabilization in these rates during this period (about 30%) with no evidence of an increasing trend. However, important differences emerge when considering specific racial combinations, such as a rise in brown and black homogamy rates. Regional differences highlight the impact of local racial distribution and local specificities of racial classification and racial tolerance. Additionally, the data also provide evidence supporting the status exchange hypothesis, where the darker-skinned partner tends to have a higher educational level. However, this finding may not necessarily indicate an intentional trade but rather reflect how marital preferences operate and has been changing. These results are preliminary and descriptive, intended to generate hypotheses and underscore the need for further research on this topic.
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spelling doaj-art-3b21359ee0ac4b4e910a258cc317bfec2025-08-20T02:16:19ZengAssociação Brasileira de Estudos PopulacionaisRevista Brasileira de Estudos de População1980-55192025-03-014210.20947/s0102-3098a0290Trends in interracial unions in Brazil between 2002 and 2022: anything new?Maria Carolina Tomáshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-4320Abstract Using data from the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios for the years 2002, 2007, 2012, 2017, and 2022, this study analyzes the overall patterns of interracial unions in Brazil, considering regional differences and educational distance between partners. The objective is to analyze whether patterns of interracial unions have changed or remained consistent in a context of significant changes in racial relations, including the valorization of Black culture and the implementation of affirmative action policies. The findings indicate a stabilization in these rates during this period (about 30%) with no evidence of an increasing trend. However, important differences emerge when considering specific racial combinations, such as a rise in brown and black homogamy rates. Regional differences highlight the impact of local racial distribution and local specificities of racial classification and racial tolerance. Additionally, the data also provide evidence supporting the status exchange hypothesis, where the darker-skinned partner tends to have a higher educational level. However, this finding may not necessarily indicate an intentional trade but rather reflect how marital preferences operate and has been changing. These results are preliminary and descriptive, intended to generate hypotheses and underscore the need for further research on this topic.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-30982025000100400&lng=en&tlng=enInterracial unionsRacial relationsBrazil
spellingShingle Maria Carolina Tomás
Trends in interracial unions in Brazil between 2002 and 2022: anything new?
Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População
Interracial unions
Racial relations
Brazil
title Trends in interracial unions in Brazil between 2002 and 2022: anything new?
title_full Trends in interracial unions in Brazil between 2002 and 2022: anything new?
title_fullStr Trends in interracial unions in Brazil between 2002 and 2022: anything new?
title_full_unstemmed Trends in interracial unions in Brazil between 2002 and 2022: anything new?
title_short Trends in interracial unions in Brazil between 2002 and 2022: anything new?
title_sort trends in interracial unions in brazil between 2002 and 2022 anything new
topic Interracial unions
Racial relations
Brazil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-30982025000100400&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT mariacarolinatomas trendsininterracialunionsinbrazilbetween2002and2022anythingnew