Impact of uniform illumination in widefield microscopy and mesoscopy

Abstract Illumination uniformity is critical for widefield optical microscopy, especially for high-throughput and accurate quantitative imaging of biological specimens. While traditional Köhler illumination improves uniformity, it often fails to deliver homogeneous intensity across large fields of v...

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Main Authors: Mete Aslan, Alexander J. Gray, Logan Packard, Caeden Giorgetta, Irving J. Bigio, M. Selim Ünlü
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08754-0
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author Mete Aslan
Alexander J. Gray
Logan Packard
Caeden Giorgetta
Irving J. Bigio
M. Selim Ünlü
author_facet Mete Aslan
Alexander J. Gray
Logan Packard
Caeden Giorgetta
Irving J. Bigio
M. Selim Ünlü
author_sort Mete Aslan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Illumination uniformity is critical for widefield optical microscopy, especially for high-throughput and accurate quantitative imaging of biological specimens. While traditional Köhler illumination improves uniformity, it often fails to deliver homogeneous intensity across large fields of view. Existing optical and computational correction techniques remain inadequate for a broad range of quantitative imaging applications. Here, we implement a novel illumination device that we call the “effective uniform color-light integration device” (EUCLID), quantifying improvements in two widefield imaging modalities that require uniform illumination. For both imaging modalities, we demonstrate significantly improved precision of quantitative measurements compared to traditional Köhler illumination. The EUCLID device, which can also provide uniform spectral mixing, can be readily adapted to many other widefield imaging modalities to enhance imaging accuracy and reliability, with low cost and ease of implementation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-3b1fb16caabc43e09db78530b7be99c82025-08-20T03:45:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-08754-0Impact of uniform illumination in widefield microscopy and mesoscopyMete Aslan0Alexander J. Gray1Logan Packard2Caeden Giorgetta3Irving J. Bigio4M. Selim Ünlü5Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston UniversityDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston UniversityDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Boston UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston UniversityAbstract Illumination uniformity is critical for widefield optical microscopy, especially for high-throughput and accurate quantitative imaging of biological specimens. While traditional Köhler illumination improves uniformity, it often fails to deliver homogeneous intensity across large fields of view. Existing optical and computational correction techniques remain inadequate for a broad range of quantitative imaging applications. Here, we implement a novel illumination device that we call the “effective uniform color-light integration device” (EUCLID), quantifying improvements in two widefield imaging modalities that require uniform illumination. For both imaging modalities, we demonstrate significantly improved precision of quantitative measurements compared to traditional Köhler illumination. The EUCLID device, which can also provide uniform spectral mixing, can be readily adapted to many other widefield imaging modalities to enhance imaging accuracy and reliability, with low cost and ease of implementation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08754-0Optical microscopyWide-field imagingQuantitative imagingMesoscopyIllumination uniformityWhole slide scanning
spellingShingle Mete Aslan
Alexander J. Gray
Logan Packard
Caeden Giorgetta
Irving J. Bigio
M. Selim Ünlü
Impact of uniform illumination in widefield microscopy and mesoscopy
Scientific Reports
Optical microscopy
Wide-field imaging
Quantitative imaging
Mesoscopy
Illumination uniformity
Whole slide scanning
title Impact of uniform illumination in widefield microscopy and mesoscopy
title_full Impact of uniform illumination in widefield microscopy and mesoscopy
title_fullStr Impact of uniform illumination in widefield microscopy and mesoscopy
title_full_unstemmed Impact of uniform illumination in widefield microscopy and mesoscopy
title_short Impact of uniform illumination in widefield microscopy and mesoscopy
title_sort impact of uniform illumination in widefield microscopy and mesoscopy
topic Optical microscopy
Wide-field imaging
Quantitative imaging
Mesoscopy
Illumination uniformity
Whole slide scanning
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08754-0
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