Formative Assessment Practices for Improving Students’ Text Comprehension Abilities: An Experiment in a Lower Secondary School in Italy

Abstract Formative assessment (FA) is an expression that covers several practices. While this variety has led to the development of different studies in the international context, there is a lack of experimental research in Italy on the topic. Therefore, this experiment explores the effects of impl...

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Main Authors: Elisa Guasconi, Ira Vannini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LED Edizioni Universitarie 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies
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Online Access:https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/ECPS-Journal/article/view/6358
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author Elisa Guasconi
Ira Vannini
author_facet Elisa Guasconi
Ira Vannini
author_sort Elisa Guasconi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Formative assessment (FA) is an expression that covers several practices. While this variety has led to the development of different studies in the international context, there is a lack of experimental research in Italy on the topic. Therefore, this experiment explores the effects of implementing FA practices in the classroom, in terms of students’ text comprehension abilities. A two-group experimental design was carried out involving students from two first-year classes of a lower secondary school in Italy, who were randomly assigned to the treatment or control group. After administering a task on text comprehension abilities, the researcher developed 15 FA activities in the treatment group. At the end of the study, the students’ abilities were measured again and the pre- post-test difference between the two groups was verified. Non-parametric tests were run that did not reveal statistically significant differences. Regardless, a trend shows a slightly higher increase in the achievement of the treatment group.
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spelling doaj-art-3b1f12cea65f46319e324d9f59c3d6cf2025-08-20T02:40:30ZengLED Edizioni UniversitarieJournal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies2037-79322037-79242025-07-0113115318210.7358/ecps-2025-031-guva2290Formative Assessment Practices for Improving Students’ Text Comprehension Abilities: An Experiment in a Lower Secondary School in ItalyElisa Guasconi0Ira Vannini1Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Educazione 'G.M. Bertin' Alma Mater Studiorum Università di BolognaDipartimento di Scienze dell'Educazione 'G.M. Bertin' Alma Mater Studiorum Università di BolognaAbstract Formative assessment (FA) is an expression that covers several practices. While this variety has led to the development of different studies in the international context, there is a lack of experimental research in Italy on the topic. Therefore, this experiment explores the effects of implementing FA practices in the classroom, in terms of students’ text comprehension abilities. A two-group experimental design was carried out involving students from two first-year classes of a lower secondary school in Italy, who were randomly assigned to the treatment or control group. After administering a task on text comprehension abilities, the researcher developed 15 FA activities in the treatment group. At the end of the study, the students’ abilities were measured again and the pre- post-test difference between the two groups was verified. Non-parametric tests were run that did not reveal statistically significant differences. Regardless, a trend shows a slightly higher increase in the achievement of the treatment group.https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/ECPS-Journal/article/view/6358effective teachingformative assessment practiceslower secondary schooltext comprehension abilitiestwo-group experimental study
spellingShingle Elisa Guasconi
Ira Vannini
Formative Assessment Practices for Improving Students’ Text Comprehension Abilities: An Experiment in a Lower Secondary School in Italy
Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies
effective teaching
formative assessment practices
lower secondary school
text comprehension abilities
two-group experimental study
title Formative Assessment Practices for Improving Students’ Text Comprehension Abilities: An Experiment in a Lower Secondary School in Italy
title_full Formative Assessment Practices for Improving Students’ Text Comprehension Abilities: An Experiment in a Lower Secondary School in Italy
title_fullStr Formative Assessment Practices for Improving Students’ Text Comprehension Abilities: An Experiment in a Lower Secondary School in Italy
title_full_unstemmed Formative Assessment Practices for Improving Students’ Text Comprehension Abilities: An Experiment in a Lower Secondary School in Italy
title_short Formative Assessment Practices for Improving Students’ Text Comprehension Abilities: An Experiment in a Lower Secondary School in Italy
title_sort formative assessment practices for improving students text comprehension abilities an experiment in a lower secondary school in italy
topic effective teaching
formative assessment practices
lower secondary school
text comprehension abilities
two-group experimental study
url https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/ECPS-Journal/article/view/6358
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AT iravannini formativeassessmentpracticesforimprovingstudentstextcomprehensionabilitiesanexperimentinalowersecondaryschoolinitaly