Optical Response Tailoring via Morphosynthesis of Ag@Au Nanoparticles

We present a simple method for customizing the optical characteristics of gold-core, silver-shell (Au@Ag) nanoparticles through controlled morphosynthesis via a seed-mediated chemical reduction approach. By systematically adjusting the concentration of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), we obta...

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Main Authors: David Oswaldo Romero-Quitl, Siva Kumar Krishnan, Martha Alicia Palomino-Ovando, Orlando Hernández-Cristobal, José Concepción Torres-Guzmán, Jesús Eduardo Lugo, Miller Toledo-Solano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/14/1125
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author David Oswaldo Romero-Quitl
Siva Kumar Krishnan
Martha Alicia Palomino-Ovando
Orlando Hernández-Cristobal
José Concepción Torres-Guzmán
Jesús Eduardo Lugo
Miller Toledo-Solano
author_facet David Oswaldo Romero-Quitl
Siva Kumar Krishnan
Martha Alicia Palomino-Ovando
Orlando Hernández-Cristobal
José Concepción Torres-Guzmán
Jesús Eduardo Lugo
Miller Toledo-Solano
author_sort David Oswaldo Romero-Quitl
collection DOAJ
description We present a simple method for customizing the optical characteristics of gold-core, silver-shell (Au@Ag) nanoparticles through controlled morphosynthesis via a seed-mediated chemical reduction approach. By systematically adjusting the concentration of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), we obtained precise control over both the thickness of the Ag shell and the particle shape, transitioning from spherical nanoparticles to distinctly defined nanocubes. Bright field and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (BF-STEM and HAADF-STEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were employed to validate the structural and compositional changes. To link morphology with optical behavior, we utilized the Mie and Maxwell–Garnett theoretical models to simulate the dielectric response of the core–shell nanostructures, showing trends that align with experimental UV-visible absorption spectra. This research presents an easy and adjustable method for modifying the plasmonic properties of Ag@Au nanoparticles by varying their shape and shell, offering opportunities for advanced applications in sensing, photonics, and nanophotonics.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj-art-3b1d584d030640d1b9db65d102b64d4e2025-08-20T03:07:55ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912025-07-011514112510.3390/nano15141125Optical Response Tailoring via Morphosynthesis of Ag@Au NanoparticlesDavid Oswaldo Romero-Quitl0Siva Kumar Krishnan1Martha Alicia Palomino-Ovando2Orlando Hernández-Cristobal3José Concepción Torres-Guzmán4Jesús Eduardo Lugo5Miller Toledo-Solano6Facultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y Av. 18 Sur, Col. San Manuel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla Pue 72570, MexicoSECIHTI-Instituto de Física “Ing. Luis Rivera Terrazas”, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y Blvd. 18 Sur, Col. San Manuel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y Av. 18 Sur, Col. San Manuel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla Pue 72570, MexicoEscuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701, Colonia San José de la Huerta, Morelia 58089, Michoacán, MexicoInstituto de Física “Ing. Luis Rivera Terrazas”, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, P.O. Box J-48, Puebla Pue 72570, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y Av. 18 Sur, Col. San Manuel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla Pue 72570, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y Av. 18 Sur, Col. San Manuel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla Pue 72570, MexicoWe present a simple method for customizing the optical characteristics of gold-core, silver-shell (Au@Ag) nanoparticles through controlled morphosynthesis via a seed-mediated chemical reduction approach. By systematically adjusting the concentration of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), we obtained precise control over both the thickness of the Ag shell and the particle shape, transitioning from spherical nanoparticles to distinctly defined nanocubes. Bright field and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (BF-STEM and HAADF-STEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were employed to validate the structural and compositional changes. To link morphology with optical behavior, we utilized the Mie and Maxwell–Garnett theoretical models to simulate the dielectric response of the core–shell nanostructures, showing trends that align with experimental UV-visible absorption spectra. This research presents an easy and adjustable method for modifying the plasmonic properties of Ag@Au nanoparticles by varying their shape and shell, offering opportunities for advanced applications in sensing, photonics, and nanophotonics.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/14/1125gold@silver nanoparticlesseed-mediated chemical reductionMaxwell–Garnett theorymultilayer optical modeloptical properties
spellingShingle David Oswaldo Romero-Quitl
Siva Kumar Krishnan
Martha Alicia Palomino-Ovando
Orlando Hernández-Cristobal
José Concepción Torres-Guzmán
Jesús Eduardo Lugo
Miller Toledo-Solano
Optical Response Tailoring via Morphosynthesis of Ag@Au Nanoparticles
Nanomaterials
gold@silver nanoparticles
seed-mediated chemical reduction
Maxwell–Garnett theory
multilayer optical model
optical properties
title Optical Response Tailoring via Morphosynthesis of Ag@Au Nanoparticles
title_full Optical Response Tailoring via Morphosynthesis of Ag@Au Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Optical Response Tailoring via Morphosynthesis of Ag@Au Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Optical Response Tailoring via Morphosynthesis of Ag@Au Nanoparticles
title_short Optical Response Tailoring via Morphosynthesis of Ag@Au Nanoparticles
title_sort optical response tailoring via morphosynthesis of ag au nanoparticles
topic gold@silver nanoparticles
seed-mediated chemical reduction
Maxwell–Garnett theory
multilayer optical model
optical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/14/1125
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AT orlandohernandezcristobal opticalresponsetailoringviamorphosynthesisofagaunanoparticles
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