Integrating geospatial technologies and AHP for optimal urban green space development: a case study of Gondar, Ethiopia

Abstract Urban green spaces are crucial for improving city dwellers' environmental, social, and health well-being. This study explores how geospatial technologies can be used to identify optimal areas for green space development in Gondar, Ethiopia. Applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)...

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Main Authors: Bewketu Kiberet, Assayew Nebere, Bantayehu Ayalew Workineh, Muralitharan Jothimani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01170-4
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author Bewketu Kiberet
Assayew Nebere
Bantayehu Ayalew Workineh
Muralitharan Jothimani
author_facet Bewketu Kiberet
Assayew Nebere
Bantayehu Ayalew Workineh
Muralitharan Jothimani
author_sort Bewketu Kiberet
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Urban green spaces are crucial for improving city dwellers' environmental, social, and health well-being. This study explores how geospatial technologies can be used to identify optimal areas for green space development in Gondar, Ethiopia. Applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the study assesses seven key factors: land use, road access, soil quality, proximity to water sources, population density, historical landmarks, and slope suitability. The data collection approach consisted of field observations, interviews, and existing document analysis; remote sensing data from Sentinel-2A images and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology enhancing this procedure. The land suitability analysis revealed 164.93 hectares as very appropriate, 3227.54 hectares as suitable, and 2949.7 hectares as quite ideal for the development of green space. The study indicates that, among other factors, the development of urban green zones depends mostly on accessibility to roads and streams, moderate slopes, and some land use types and other features. The findings highlight that accessibility to roads and water, moderate slopes, and specific land uses are critical for green space planning. This research offers valuable insights for urban planners and policymakers, providing strategies for sustainable urban development and enhancing the resilience of rapidly growing cities like Gondar. Additionally, it underscores the importance of integrating environmental and community needs in green space planning.
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spelling doaj-art-3b0d2dbefd0845d1a34ab4f90936249c2025-08-20T03:22:46ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-04-016112210.1007/s43621-025-01170-4Integrating geospatial technologies and AHP for optimal urban green space development: a case study of Gondar, EthiopiaBewketu Kiberet0Assayew Nebere1Bantayehu Ayalew Workineh2Muralitharan Jothimani3Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of GondarDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of GondarDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of GondarDepartment of Geology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Arba Minch UniversityAbstract Urban green spaces are crucial for improving city dwellers' environmental, social, and health well-being. This study explores how geospatial technologies can be used to identify optimal areas for green space development in Gondar, Ethiopia. Applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the study assesses seven key factors: land use, road access, soil quality, proximity to water sources, population density, historical landmarks, and slope suitability. The data collection approach consisted of field observations, interviews, and existing document analysis; remote sensing data from Sentinel-2A images and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology enhancing this procedure. The land suitability analysis revealed 164.93 hectares as very appropriate, 3227.54 hectares as suitable, and 2949.7 hectares as quite ideal for the development of green space. The study indicates that, among other factors, the development of urban green zones depends mostly on accessibility to roads and streams, moderate slopes, and some land use types and other features. The findings highlight that accessibility to roads and water, moderate slopes, and specific land uses are critical for green space planning. This research offers valuable insights for urban planners and policymakers, providing strategies for sustainable urban development and enhancing the resilience of rapidly growing cities like Gondar. Additionally, it underscores the importance of integrating environmental and community needs in green space planning.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01170-4Geospatial technologyAHPLand suitabilitySustainable urban planningGondarEthiopia
spellingShingle Bewketu Kiberet
Assayew Nebere
Bantayehu Ayalew Workineh
Muralitharan Jothimani
Integrating geospatial technologies and AHP for optimal urban green space development: a case study of Gondar, Ethiopia
Discover Sustainability
Geospatial technology
AHP
Land suitability
Sustainable urban planning
Gondar
Ethiopia
title Integrating geospatial technologies and AHP for optimal urban green space development: a case study of Gondar, Ethiopia
title_full Integrating geospatial technologies and AHP for optimal urban green space development: a case study of Gondar, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Integrating geospatial technologies and AHP for optimal urban green space development: a case study of Gondar, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Integrating geospatial technologies and AHP for optimal urban green space development: a case study of Gondar, Ethiopia
title_short Integrating geospatial technologies and AHP for optimal urban green space development: a case study of Gondar, Ethiopia
title_sort integrating geospatial technologies and ahp for optimal urban green space development a case study of gondar ethiopia
topic Geospatial technology
AHP
Land suitability
Sustainable urban planning
Gondar
Ethiopia
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01170-4
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