THE LEGITIMACY OF LAW IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES

The legitimacy of the state power identifies an interactive relation of balance and cooperation between branches of power in the state, under the condition of a contemporary democratic political regime. The rule of law is based on the legitimacy of the Constitution itself and this quality precondi...

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Main Author: Oana Andra NIȚĂ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolae Titulescu University Publishing House 2019-05-01
Series:Challenges of the Knowledge Society
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Online Access:http://cks.univnt.ro/download/cks_2019_articles%252F3_public_law%252FCKS_2019_public_law_029.pdf
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author Oana Andra NIȚĂ
author_facet Oana Andra NIȚĂ
author_sort Oana Andra NIȚĂ
collection DOAJ
description The legitimacy of the state power identifies an interactive relation of balance and cooperation between branches of power in the state, under the condition of a contemporary democratic political regime. The rule of law is based on the legitimacy of the Constitution itself and this quality preconditions can only be achieved by applying and respecting the principle of the legitimacy of state power and the ethical bodies directly involved in the complex process of establishing, mantaining and exercising state power. Legitimacy is the form of thinking and managing society within a predominant political order, around which a social consensus is built through different processes and at different times. In this paper we will try to produce an argument showing that the state has a legitimate authority and we need – as we can see – two aspects. On the one hand, the validity of the state’s claim to have authority (to order, to issue laws etc.) and on the other hand, the correlated obligation to obey. People are responsible for what they are doing. They are free to choose, to judge about the choices they are going to make, they take responsibility for their actions and their consequences. As philosopher I. Kant argued, the human person gives these moral norms to itself: to have personal autonomy means to obey the norms you give yourself. By definition, the idea of autonomy opposes the idea of obedience under the will of another. The person’s autonomy is incompatible with accepting to act according to the will of another. Sure, the autonomy does not mean that the person always refuses to take into account other people.
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spelling doaj-art-3b0598a480ff48a79b4d2ce8a498cb752025-08-20T02:50:59ZengNicolae Titulescu University Publishing HouseChallenges of the Knowledge Society2068-77962019-05-01131631636THE LEGITIMACY OF LAW IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIESOana Andra NIȚĂ0PhD Student, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, (email oana.nita2000@gmail.com)The legitimacy of the state power identifies an interactive relation of balance and cooperation between branches of power in the state, under the condition of a contemporary democratic political regime. The rule of law is based on the legitimacy of the Constitution itself and this quality preconditions can only be achieved by applying and respecting the principle of the legitimacy of state power and the ethical bodies directly involved in the complex process of establishing, mantaining and exercising state power. Legitimacy is the form of thinking and managing society within a predominant political order, around which a social consensus is built through different processes and at different times. In this paper we will try to produce an argument showing that the state has a legitimate authority and we need – as we can see – two aspects. On the one hand, the validity of the state’s claim to have authority (to order, to issue laws etc.) and on the other hand, the correlated obligation to obey. People are responsible for what they are doing. They are free to choose, to judge about the choices they are going to make, they take responsibility for their actions and their consequences. As philosopher I. Kant argued, the human person gives these moral norms to itself: to have personal autonomy means to obey the norms you give yourself. By definition, the idea of autonomy opposes the idea of obedience under the will of another. The person’s autonomy is incompatible with accepting to act according to the will of another. Sure, the autonomy does not mean that the person always refuses to take into account other people.http://cks.univnt.ro/download/cks_2019_articles%252F3_public_law%252FCKS_2019_public_law_029.pdflegal ordercivil societymoral principlesdemocracy
spellingShingle Oana Andra NIȚĂ
THE LEGITIMACY OF LAW IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES
Challenges of the Knowledge Society
legal order
civil society
moral principles
democracy
title THE LEGITIMACY OF LAW IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES
title_full THE LEGITIMACY OF LAW IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES
title_fullStr THE LEGITIMACY OF LAW IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES
title_full_unstemmed THE LEGITIMACY OF LAW IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES
title_short THE LEGITIMACY OF LAW IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES
title_sort legitimacy of law in democratic societies
topic legal order
civil society
moral principles
democracy
url http://cks.univnt.ro/download/cks_2019_articles%252F3_public_law%252FCKS_2019_public_law_029.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT oanaandranita thelegitimacyoflawindemocraticsocieties
AT oanaandranita legitimacyoflawindemocraticsocieties