Proposing A Critical AI Literacy Framework for Academic Librarians

This article investigates the application of Critical AI Literacy in research strategies in the field of humanities, exemplified by a case study of CNKI SMART, an AI-driven feature in one of the leading databases for Chinese Studies, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). As GenAI tran...

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Main Authors: Cecilia Zhang, Bing Wang, Shuqi Ye, Khamo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chinese American Librarians Association 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of Librarianship (IJoL)
Online Access:https://journal.calaijol.org/index.php/ijol/article/view/431
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author Cecilia Zhang
Bing Wang
Shuqi Ye
Khamo
author_facet Cecilia Zhang
Bing Wang
Shuqi Ye
Khamo
author_sort Cecilia Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates the application of Critical AI Literacy in research strategies in the field of humanities, exemplified by a case study of CNKI SMART, an AI-driven feature in one of the leading databases for Chinese Studies, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). As GenAI transforms information access, libraries and librarians bear increasing responsibility for fostering AI Literacy and Critical AI Literacy among patrons to support thoughtful engagement with GenAI-generated content. Addressing this critical gap, we propose a Critical AI Literacy evaluation practice—the RACBAC Standard—combining seven Critical AI Literacy Skills to assist researchers in humanities and potentially other disciplines. The RACBAC Standard evaluates GenAI outputs based on Relevance, Accuracy, Coverage, Bias, Authority, and Currency. Through a case study evaluating CNKI SMART’s responses to a given research question, we demonstrate the application of our proposed RACBAC Standards. Findings highlight the necessity of librarians’ role in assisting researchers to cross-reference and critically examine GenAI-assisted research using the proposed six standards. This article contributes to the emerging discourse on AI Literacy and Critical AI Literacy by advancing strategies that promote responsible use of GenAI tools across academic fields.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2474-3542
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record_format Article
series International Journal of Librarianship (IJoL)
spelling doaj-art-3b000eb20fee430785db8a5682ad7e912025-08-20T03:58:35ZengChinese American Librarians AssociationInternational Journal of Librarianship (IJoL)2474-35422025-07-0110210.23974/ijol.2025.vol10.2.431Proposing A Critical AI Literacy Framework for Academic LibrariansCecilia Zhang0Bing Wang1Shuqi Ye2Khamo3University of Kansas, KU LibrariesUniversity of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, International and Area Studies LibraryUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities, University LibrariesGeorge Washington University, Libraries & Academic Innovation This article investigates the application of Critical AI Literacy in research strategies in the field of humanities, exemplified by a case study of CNKI SMART, an AI-driven feature in one of the leading databases for Chinese Studies, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). As GenAI transforms information access, libraries and librarians bear increasing responsibility for fostering AI Literacy and Critical AI Literacy among patrons to support thoughtful engagement with GenAI-generated content. Addressing this critical gap, we propose a Critical AI Literacy evaluation practice—the RACBAC Standard—combining seven Critical AI Literacy Skills to assist researchers in humanities and potentially other disciplines. The RACBAC Standard evaluates GenAI outputs based on Relevance, Accuracy, Coverage, Bias, Authority, and Currency. Through a case study evaluating CNKI SMART’s responses to a given research question, we demonstrate the application of our proposed RACBAC Standards. Findings highlight the necessity of librarians’ role in assisting researchers to cross-reference and critically examine GenAI-assisted research using the proposed six standards. This article contributes to the emerging discourse on AI Literacy and Critical AI Literacy by advancing strategies that promote responsible use of GenAI tools across academic fields. https://journal.calaijol.org/index.php/ijol/article/view/431
spellingShingle Cecilia Zhang
Bing Wang
Shuqi Ye
Khamo
Proposing A Critical AI Literacy Framework for Academic Librarians
International Journal of Librarianship (IJoL)
title Proposing A Critical AI Literacy Framework for Academic Librarians
title_full Proposing A Critical AI Literacy Framework for Academic Librarians
title_fullStr Proposing A Critical AI Literacy Framework for Academic Librarians
title_full_unstemmed Proposing A Critical AI Literacy Framework for Academic Librarians
title_short Proposing A Critical AI Literacy Framework for Academic Librarians
title_sort proposing a critical ai literacy framework for academic librarians
url https://journal.calaijol.org/index.php/ijol/article/view/431
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AT bingwang proposingacriticalailiteracyframeworkforacademiclibrarians
AT shuqiye proposingacriticalailiteracyframeworkforacademiclibrarians
AT khamo proposingacriticalailiteracyframeworkforacademiclibrarians