Study of Glutathione S-Transferase, Its Isoenzyme (Pi) and Tumor Marker (CA15-3, HE4) in Breast Carcinoma Patients (Before and After Treatment)

Breast cancer is a prevalent malignancy among women worldwide, with prognosis and survival heavily influenced by early diagnosis and effective treatment. This study evaluates the diagnostic and prognostic significance of glutathione S-transferase (GST), its isoenzyme GST-Pi, and tumor markers CA15-3...

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Main Authors: Dattu Hawale, Leela Abichandani, Ranjit Ambad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1792_24
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author Dattu Hawale
Leela Abichandani
Ranjit Ambad
author_facet Dattu Hawale
Leela Abichandani
Ranjit Ambad
author_sort Dattu Hawale
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer is a prevalent malignancy among women worldwide, with prognosis and survival heavily influenced by early diagnosis and effective treatment. This study evaluates the diagnostic and prognostic significance of glutathione S-transferase (GST), its isoenzyme GST-Pi, and tumor markers CA15-3 and HE4 in breast carcinoma patients before and after treatment. It also explores the correlation of these biomarkers with liver enzymes (SGOT, SGPT, LDH, ALP), commonly associated with hepatic metastasis. A quasi-experimental design will include 311 participants from the Vidarbha region, clinically diagnosed with breast carcinoma. Blood samples will be analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and automated biochemical analyzers to estimate levels of GST, GST-Pi, CA15-3, HE4, and liver enzymes. The study aims to identify reliable biomarkers for monitoring therapeutic efficacy, assessing prognosis, and predicting recurrence in breast carcinoma. This research may contribute to developing cost-effective diagnostic approaches, particularly beneficial in resource-limited healthcare settings.
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spelling doaj-art-3aef04c4aabc48348e249c09a2155ad42025-08-20T02:34:43ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062025-05-0117Suppl 1S909S91210.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1792_24Study of Glutathione S-Transferase, Its Isoenzyme (Pi) and Tumor Marker (CA15-3, HE4) in Breast Carcinoma Patients (Before and After Treatment)Dattu HawaleLeela AbichandaniRanjit AmbadBreast cancer is a prevalent malignancy among women worldwide, with prognosis and survival heavily influenced by early diagnosis and effective treatment. This study evaluates the diagnostic and prognostic significance of glutathione S-transferase (GST), its isoenzyme GST-Pi, and tumor markers CA15-3 and HE4 in breast carcinoma patients before and after treatment. It also explores the correlation of these biomarkers with liver enzymes (SGOT, SGPT, LDH, ALP), commonly associated with hepatic metastasis. A quasi-experimental design will include 311 participants from the Vidarbha region, clinically diagnosed with breast carcinoma. Blood samples will be analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and automated biochemical analyzers to estimate levels of GST, GST-Pi, CA15-3, HE4, and liver enzymes. The study aims to identify reliable biomarkers for monitoring therapeutic efficacy, assessing prognosis, and predicting recurrence in breast carcinoma. This research may contribute to developing cost-effective diagnostic approaches, particularly beneficial in resource-limited healthcare settings.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1792_24breast carcinomaca15-3glutathione s-transferasegst-pihe4liver enzymes
spellingShingle Dattu Hawale
Leela Abichandani
Ranjit Ambad
Study of Glutathione S-Transferase, Its Isoenzyme (Pi) and Tumor Marker (CA15-3, HE4) in Breast Carcinoma Patients (Before and After Treatment)
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
breast carcinoma
ca15-3
glutathione s-transferase
gst-pi
he4
liver enzymes
title Study of Glutathione S-Transferase, Its Isoenzyme (Pi) and Tumor Marker (CA15-3, HE4) in Breast Carcinoma Patients (Before and After Treatment)
title_full Study of Glutathione S-Transferase, Its Isoenzyme (Pi) and Tumor Marker (CA15-3, HE4) in Breast Carcinoma Patients (Before and After Treatment)
title_fullStr Study of Glutathione S-Transferase, Its Isoenzyme (Pi) and Tumor Marker (CA15-3, HE4) in Breast Carcinoma Patients (Before and After Treatment)
title_full_unstemmed Study of Glutathione S-Transferase, Its Isoenzyme (Pi) and Tumor Marker (CA15-3, HE4) in Breast Carcinoma Patients (Before and After Treatment)
title_short Study of Glutathione S-Transferase, Its Isoenzyme (Pi) and Tumor Marker (CA15-3, HE4) in Breast Carcinoma Patients (Before and After Treatment)
title_sort study of glutathione s transferase its isoenzyme pi and tumor marker ca15 3 he4 in breast carcinoma patients before and after treatment
topic breast carcinoma
ca15-3
glutathione s-transferase
gst-pi
he4
liver enzymes
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1792_24
work_keys_str_mv AT dattuhawale studyofglutathionestransferaseitsisoenzymepiandtumormarkerca153he4inbreastcarcinomapatientsbeforeandaftertreatment
AT leelaabichandani studyofglutathionestransferaseitsisoenzymepiandtumormarkerca153he4inbreastcarcinomapatientsbeforeandaftertreatment
AT ranjitambad studyofglutathionestransferaseitsisoenzymepiandtumormarkerca153he4inbreastcarcinomapatientsbeforeandaftertreatment