Supply Chain Bilateral Coordination with Option Contracts under Inflation Scenarios

There exist obvious changes in price and demand during the inflationary period, both of which are regarded as the key factors leading to supply chain uncertainty. In this paper, we focus our discussion on price increase and demand contraction caused by inflation, integrate the effect of inflation an...

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Main Authors: Nana Wan, Xu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/502021
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author Nana Wan
Xu Chen
author_facet Nana Wan
Xu Chen
author_sort Nana Wan
collection DOAJ
description There exist obvious changes in price and demand during the inflationary period, both of which are regarded as the key factors leading to supply chain uncertainty. In this paper, we focus our discussion on price increase and demand contraction caused by inflation, integrate the effect of inflation and option contracts within the model framework, and analyze how to use option contracts to achieve supply chain coordination under inflation scenarios. We consider a one-period two-stage supply chain consisting of one supplier and one retailer and explore the effect of inflation on the optimal ordering and production decisions under three different types of contracts: wholesale price contracts, option contracts, and portfolio contracts. Moreover, we explore the impact of option contracts on the supply chain through using wholesale price contracts model as the benchmark. We find that the retailer prefers adopting portfolio contracts, but the supplier prefers providing option contracts under inflation scenarios. Ultimately, option contracts will be implemented owing to the supplier’s market dominant position. In addition, we discuss the supply chain bilateral coordination mechanism with option contracts from the perspectives of two members and derive that option contracts can coordinate the supply chain and achieve Pareto improvement under inflation scenarios.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-3adca40639ca4fbcb0677bed1a3a57662025-02-03T01:12:37ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/502021502021Supply Chain Bilateral Coordination with Option Contracts under Inflation ScenariosNana Wan0Xu Chen1School of Management and Economics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSchool of Management and Economics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaThere exist obvious changes in price and demand during the inflationary period, both of which are regarded as the key factors leading to supply chain uncertainty. In this paper, we focus our discussion on price increase and demand contraction caused by inflation, integrate the effect of inflation and option contracts within the model framework, and analyze how to use option contracts to achieve supply chain coordination under inflation scenarios. We consider a one-period two-stage supply chain consisting of one supplier and one retailer and explore the effect of inflation on the optimal ordering and production decisions under three different types of contracts: wholesale price contracts, option contracts, and portfolio contracts. Moreover, we explore the impact of option contracts on the supply chain through using wholesale price contracts model as the benchmark. We find that the retailer prefers adopting portfolio contracts, but the supplier prefers providing option contracts under inflation scenarios. Ultimately, option contracts will be implemented owing to the supplier’s market dominant position. In addition, we discuss the supply chain bilateral coordination mechanism with option contracts from the perspectives of two members and derive that option contracts can coordinate the supply chain and achieve Pareto improvement under inflation scenarios.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/502021
spellingShingle Nana Wan
Xu Chen
Supply Chain Bilateral Coordination with Option Contracts under Inflation Scenarios
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Supply Chain Bilateral Coordination with Option Contracts under Inflation Scenarios
title_full Supply Chain Bilateral Coordination with Option Contracts under Inflation Scenarios
title_fullStr Supply Chain Bilateral Coordination with Option Contracts under Inflation Scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Supply Chain Bilateral Coordination with Option Contracts under Inflation Scenarios
title_short Supply Chain Bilateral Coordination with Option Contracts under Inflation Scenarios
title_sort supply chain bilateral coordination with option contracts under inflation scenarios
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/502021
work_keys_str_mv AT nanawan supplychainbilateralcoordinationwithoptioncontractsunderinflationscenarios
AT xuchen supplychainbilateralcoordinationwithoptioncontractsunderinflationscenarios