Rheology of paste-like food inks for 3D printing: Effects of nutrient and water content

This research delves into understanding the effects of composition on the rheological response of multi-component food inks for 3D food printing. Accordingly, the motivation is to decouple the nutrient and water content effects on the rheology. We formulated inks by combining pea fractions with wate...

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Main Authors: Z.Y. Bugday, A. Venkatachalam, P.D. Anderson, R.G.M. van der Sman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Current Research in Food Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927124001734
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author Z.Y. Bugday
A. Venkatachalam
P.D. Anderson
R.G.M. van der Sman
author_facet Z.Y. Bugday
A. Venkatachalam
P.D. Anderson
R.G.M. van der Sman
author_sort Z.Y. Bugday
collection DOAJ
description This research delves into understanding the effects of composition on the rheological response of multi-component food inks for 3D food printing. Accordingly, the motivation is to decouple the nutrient and water content effects on the rheology. We formulated inks by combining pea fractions with water and employing a water-holding-capacity based hydration method. Rheology is characterized by steady shear rate and oscillatory strain amplitude sweeps. Strain sweep curves infer that the deformation response of all inks follows a similar trend, and samples sharing the same macronutrient formulation are mapped to a master curve after scaling with the elastic plateau modulus. Samples sharing the same macronutrient formulation mapped to a master curve after scaling with the elastic modulus. Shear rate testing showed that the inks were shear thinning yield stress materials. Shear rate sweeps also collapsed on a master curve scaled by the yield stress and critical shear rate on the y and x axes. The yield stress and the plateau modulus appeared to be controlled by the water content, while the shear and strain thinning exponents were independent of the formulations, inferring that the rheology is scaled by the water content while preserving the shear thinning response. Observing the independence of the rheological properties from the nutrient composition and scalability of the rheology by the water content provided a step forward in developing formulations with various nutrient content at desired ow properties, which promises personalized nutrition. Furthermore, the study shows the applicability of various rheological techniques, which are expected to contribute to the literature on the rheology of granular pastes.
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spelling doaj-art-3acc540a3427481399edc3db65e533aa2025-08-20T02:49:52ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Food Science2665-92712024-01-01910084710.1016/j.crfs.2024.100847Rheology of paste-like food inks for 3D printing: Effects of nutrient and water contentZ.Y. Bugday0A. Venkatachalam1P.D. Anderson2R.G.M. van der Sman3Processing and Performance, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands; Corresponding author.Food Process Engineering, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NetherlandsProcessing and Performance, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, NetherlandsFood Process Engineering, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands; Wageningen Food and Biobased Research Center, Wageningen, NetherlandsThis research delves into understanding the effects of composition on the rheological response of multi-component food inks for 3D food printing. Accordingly, the motivation is to decouple the nutrient and water content effects on the rheology. We formulated inks by combining pea fractions with water and employing a water-holding-capacity based hydration method. Rheology is characterized by steady shear rate and oscillatory strain amplitude sweeps. Strain sweep curves infer that the deformation response of all inks follows a similar trend, and samples sharing the same macronutrient formulation are mapped to a master curve after scaling with the elastic plateau modulus. Samples sharing the same macronutrient formulation mapped to a master curve after scaling with the elastic modulus. Shear rate testing showed that the inks were shear thinning yield stress materials. Shear rate sweeps also collapsed on a master curve scaled by the yield stress and critical shear rate on the y and x axes. The yield stress and the plateau modulus appeared to be controlled by the water content, while the shear and strain thinning exponents were independent of the formulations, inferring that the rheology is scaled by the water content while preserving the shear thinning response. Observing the independence of the rheological properties from the nutrient composition and scalability of the rheology by the water content provided a step forward in developing formulations with various nutrient content at desired ow properties, which promises personalized nutrition. Furthermore, the study shows the applicability of various rheological techniques, which are expected to contribute to the literature on the rheology of granular pastes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S26659271240017343D food printingPersonalized nutritionRheologyPea-based
spellingShingle Z.Y. Bugday
A. Venkatachalam
P.D. Anderson
R.G.M. van der Sman
Rheology of paste-like food inks for 3D printing: Effects of nutrient and water content
Current Research in Food Science
3D food printing
Personalized nutrition
Rheology
Pea-based
title Rheology of paste-like food inks for 3D printing: Effects of nutrient and water content
title_full Rheology of paste-like food inks for 3D printing: Effects of nutrient and water content
title_fullStr Rheology of paste-like food inks for 3D printing: Effects of nutrient and water content
title_full_unstemmed Rheology of paste-like food inks for 3D printing: Effects of nutrient and water content
title_short Rheology of paste-like food inks for 3D printing: Effects of nutrient and water content
title_sort rheology of paste like food inks for 3d printing effects of nutrient and water content
topic 3D food printing
Personalized nutrition
Rheology
Pea-based
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927124001734
work_keys_str_mv AT zybugday rheologyofpastelikefoodinksfor3dprintingeffectsofnutrientandwatercontent
AT avenkatachalam rheologyofpastelikefoodinksfor3dprintingeffectsofnutrientandwatercontent
AT pdanderson rheologyofpastelikefoodinksfor3dprintingeffectsofnutrientandwatercontent
AT rgmvandersman rheologyofpastelikefoodinksfor3dprintingeffectsofnutrientandwatercontent