POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM: MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION AND THERAPY

Delirium is an acute change in mental status in the form of disorientation in time and space, loss of attention and disruption of sleep/wake patterns. From the psychopathological point of view, delirium is a qualitative disorder of consciousness with concomitant disorders of perception (illusions an...

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Main Authors: M. M. Sokolova, M. Y. Kirov, K. V. Shelygin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University” 2018-12-01
Series:Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1503
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author M. M. Sokolova
M. Y. Kirov
K. V. Shelygin
author_facet M. M. Sokolova
M. Y. Kirov
K. V. Shelygin
author_sort M. M. Sokolova
collection DOAJ
description Delirium is an acute change in mental status in the form of disorientation in time and space, loss of attention and disruption of sleep/wake patterns. From the psychopathological point of view, delirium is a qualitative disorder of consciousness with concomitant disorders of perception (illusions and hallucinations). Postoperative delirium (POD) is one of the postoperative complications that occur in patients of any age, including children. As a rule, POD develops within 5-7 days after the surgery. The frequency of its occurrence varies in different age groups. Nowadays more than 230 million surgeries are performed annually in the world, and the frequency of POD depends on the type of surgical operations, age of a patient and a number of risk factors. The effects of POD include cognitive disorders, prolonged hospitalization, increased mortality, leading to a significant increase in healthcare costs. The implementation of the protocol on the diagnosis and therapy of delirium, based on modern recommendations, can improve the clinical outcome.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1608-6228
2541-9544
language Russian
publishDate 2018-12-01
publisher Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University”
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series Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
spelling doaj-art-3ac59cac8c9b4e2aaca71d2dedceb1d92025-08-20T03:57:13ZrusMinistry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University”Кубанский научный медицинский вестник1608-62282541-95442018-12-0125618419110.25207/1608-6228-2018-25-6-184-1911052POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM: MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION AND THERAPYM. M. Sokolova0M. Y. Kirov1K. V. Shelygin2Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.Delirium is an acute change in mental status in the form of disorientation in time and space, loss of attention and disruption of sleep/wake patterns. From the psychopathological point of view, delirium is a qualitative disorder of consciousness with concomitant disorders of perception (illusions and hallucinations). Postoperative delirium (POD) is one of the postoperative complications that occur in patients of any age, including children. As a rule, POD develops within 5-7 days after the surgery. The frequency of its occurrence varies in different age groups. Nowadays more than 230 million surgeries are performed annually in the world, and the frequency of POD depends on the type of surgical operations, age of a patient and a number of risk factors. The effects of POD include cognitive disorders, prolonged hospitalization, increased mortality, leading to a significant increase in healthcare costs. The implementation of the protocol on the diagnosis and therapy of delirium, based on modern recommendations, can improve the clinical outcome.https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1503postoperative deliriumcognitive dysfunction
spellingShingle M. M. Sokolova
M. Y. Kirov
K. V. Shelygin
POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM: MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION AND THERAPY
Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
postoperative delirium
cognitive dysfunction
title POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM: MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION AND THERAPY
title_full POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM: MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION AND THERAPY
title_fullStr POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM: MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION AND THERAPY
title_full_unstemmed POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM: MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION AND THERAPY
title_short POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM: MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION AND THERAPY
title_sort postoperative delirium modern aspects of diagnosis prevention and therapy
topic postoperative delirium
cognitive dysfunction
url https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1503
work_keys_str_mv AT mmsokolova postoperativedeliriummodernaspectsofdiagnosispreventionandtherapy
AT mykirov postoperativedeliriummodernaspectsofdiagnosispreventionandtherapy
AT kvshelygin postoperativedeliriummodernaspectsofdiagnosispreventionandtherapy