Evaluating the Performance of LoRa Networks: A Study on Disaster Monitoring Scenarios

The development of technologies using the Internet of Things (IoT) concept evolves daily. These numerous technologies, such as LoRa (Long Range) transceivers, find applications in various domains, including monitoring natural disasters and those caused by human error. Security vulnerabilities arise...

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Main Authors: Isadora Rezende Lopes, Paulo Rodolfo da Silva Leite Coelho, Rafael Pasquini, Rodrigo Sanches Miani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:IoT
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/6/1/14
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author Isadora Rezende Lopes
Paulo Rodolfo da Silva Leite Coelho
Rafael Pasquini
Rodrigo Sanches Miani
author_facet Isadora Rezende Lopes
Paulo Rodolfo da Silva Leite Coelho
Rafael Pasquini
Rodrigo Sanches Miani
author_sort Isadora Rezende Lopes
collection DOAJ
description The development of technologies using the Internet of Things (IoT) concept evolves daily. These numerous technologies, such as LoRa (Long Range) transceivers, find applications in various domains, including monitoring natural disasters and those caused by human error. Security vulnerabilities arise concurrently with the advancement of these new technologies. Cyberattacks seeking to disrupt device availability, such as denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, can effectively exploit vulnerabilities in LoRa devices, hindering disaster monitoring efforts. Therefore, our goal is to assess the network parameters that impact the development of a disaster monitoring environment using LoRaWAN. Specifically, we aim to identify the parameters that could result in network availability issues, whether caused by malicious actors or configuration errors. Our results indicate that certain LoRa network parameters (collision checks, packet size, and the number of nodes) can significantly affect network performance, potentially rendering this technology unsuitable for building robust disaster monitoring systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2624-831X
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series IoT
spelling doaj-art-3ab4fbc668904803a2f8350f07def8a62025-08-20T03:43:11ZengMDPI AGIoT2624-831X2025-02-01611410.3390/iot6010014Evaluating the Performance of LoRa Networks: A Study on Disaster Monitoring ScenariosIsadora Rezende Lopes0Paulo Rodolfo da Silva Leite Coelho1Rafael Pasquini2Rodrigo Sanches Miani3Faculty of Computing, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38408-100, BrazilFaculty of Computing, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38408-100, BrazilFaculty of Computing, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38408-100, BrazilFaculty of Computing, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38408-100, BrazilThe development of technologies using the Internet of Things (IoT) concept evolves daily. These numerous technologies, such as LoRa (Long Range) transceivers, find applications in various domains, including monitoring natural disasters and those caused by human error. Security vulnerabilities arise concurrently with the advancement of these new technologies. Cyberattacks seeking to disrupt device availability, such as denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, can effectively exploit vulnerabilities in LoRa devices, hindering disaster monitoring efforts. Therefore, our goal is to assess the network parameters that impact the development of a disaster monitoring environment using LoRaWAN. Specifically, we aim to identify the parameters that could result in network availability issues, whether caused by malicious actors or configuration errors. Our results indicate that certain LoRa network parameters (collision checks, packet size, and the number of nodes) can significantly affect network performance, potentially rendering this technology unsuitable for building robust disaster monitoring systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/6/1/14LoRa networksavailabilityinternet of thingsdisaster management
spellingShingle Isadora Rezende Lopes
Paulo Rodolfo da Silva Leite Coelho
Rafael Pasquini
Rodrigo Sanches Miani
Evaluating the Performance of LoRa Networks: A Study on Disaster Monitoring Scenarios
IoT
LoRa networks
availability
internet of things
disaster management
title Evaluating the Performance of LoRa Networks: A Study on Disaster Monitoring Scenarios
title_full Evaluating the Performance of LoRa Networks: A Study on Disaster Monitoring Scenarios
title_fullStr Evaluating the Performance of LoRa Networks: A Study on Disaster Monitoring Scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Performance of LoRa Networks: A Study on Disaster Monitoring Scenarios
title_short Evaluating the Performance of LoRa Networks: A Study on Disaster Monitoring Scenarios
title_sort evaluating the performance of lora networks a study on disaster monitoring scenarios
topic LoRa networks
availability
internet of things
disaster management
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/6/1/14
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