Decoupling Algorithm for Online Identification of Inductance in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Virtual Axis Injection Method and Sensorless Control

Among the existing sensorless control algorithms for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) is widely utilized due to its merits of good robustness, high stability, and rapid response. Nevertheless, the performance of the sensorless control is largely...

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Main Authors: Kai Chen, Long Xiao, Botao Zhang, Mingjie Yang, Xianhua Yang, Xing Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6308
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author Kai Chen
Long Xiao
Botao Zhang
Mingjie Yang
Xianhua Yang
Xing Guo
author_facet Kai Chen
Long Xiao
Botao Zhang
Mingjie Yang
Xianhua Yang
Xing Guo
author_sort Kai Chen
collection DOAJ
description Among the existing sensorless control algorithms for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) is widely utilized due to its merits of good robustness, high stability, and rapid response. Nevertheless, the performance of the sensorless control is largely determined by the identified inductance parameters. The virtual-rotary-axis high-frequency injection (VHFSI) method is an online identification strategy for PMSM inductance parameters which is not affected by the observed rotor position errors among inductance identification algorithms. However, the existing PMSM inductance online identification algorithm based on VHFSI has ignored the influence of the error components, resulting in low accuracy and the weak dynamic performance of the inductance identification algorithm. In response to the problems existing in the original method, this paper improves VHFSI by designing a feedforward decoupling algorithm to compensate for the error components. Theoretical verification and simulation results indicate that the improved identification algorithm enhances the accuracy of inductance parameter identification, significantly improves the dynamic tracking performance of inductance identification, and combines it with the MRAS sensorless control method to constitute a sensorless control system for the motor, thereby enhancing control performance and system stability.
format Article
id doaj-art-3aa50afec9494cc18c7d7856ba8a313a
institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-3aa50afec9494cc18c7d7856ba8a313a2024-12-27T14:23:25ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-011724630810.3390/en17246308Decoupling Algorithm for Online Identification of Inductance in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Virtual Axis Injection Method and Sensorless ControlKai Chen0Long Xiao1Botao Zhang2Mingjie Yang3Xianhua Yang4Xing Guo5College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electrical Engineering, Minnan University of Science and Technology, Quanzhou 362700, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electrical Engineering, Minnan University of Science and Technology, Quanzhou 362700, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electrical Engineering, Minnan University of Science and Technology, Quanzhou 362700, ChinaAmong the existing sensorless control algorithms for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) is widely utilized due to its merits of good robustness, high stability, and rapid response. Nevertheless, the performance of the sensorless control is largely determined by the identified inductance parameters. The virtual-rotary-axis high-frequency injection (VHFSI) method is an online identification strategy for PMSM inductance parameters which is not affected by the observed rotor position errors among inductance identification algorithms. However, the existing PMSM inductance online identification algorithm based on VHFSI has ignored the influence of the error components, resulting in low accuracy and the weak dynamic performance of the inductance identification algorithm. In response to the problems existing in the original method, this paper improves VHFSI by designing a feedforward decoupling algorithm to compensate for the error components. Theoretical verification and simulation results indicate that the improved identification algorithm enhances the accuracy of inductance parameter identification, significantly improves the dynamic tracking performance of inductance identification, and combines it with the MRAS sensorless control method to constitute a sensorless control system for the motor, thereby enhancing control performance and system stability.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6308motor parameter identificationpermanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)sensorless controlvirtual rotary axis injectiondecoupling algorithm
spellingShingle Kai Chen
Long Xiao
Botao Zhang
Mingjie Yang
Xianhua Yang
Xing Guo
Decoupling Algorithm for Online Identification of Inductance in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Virtual Axis Injection Method and Sensorless Control
Energies
motor parameter identification
permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)
sensorless control
virtual rotary axis injection
decoupling algorithm
title Decoupling Algorithm for Online Identification of Inductance in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Virtual Axis Injection Method and Sensorless Control
title_full Decoupling Algorithm for Online Identification of Inductance in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Virtual Axis Injection Method and Sensorless Control
title_fullStr Decoupling Algorithm for Online Identification of Inductance in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Virtual Axis Injection Method and Sensorless Control
title_full_unstemmed Decoupling Algorithm for Online Identification of Inductance in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Virtual Axis Injection Method and Sensorless Control
title_short Decoupling Algorithm for Online Identification of Inductance in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Virtual Axis Injection Method and Sensorless Control
title_sort decoupling algorithm for online identification of inductance in permanent magnet synchronous motors based on virtual axis injection method and sensorless control
topic motor parameter identification
permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)
sensorless control
virtual rotary axis injection
decoupling algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6308
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