Evaluating the effect of voxel size on the accuracy of 3D volumetric analysis measurements of brain tumors

IntroductionNeurofibromatosis type 2 related Schwannomatosis (NF2-SWN) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of vestibular schwannomas (VS), which often leads to progressive hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction. Accurate volumetric assessment of VS tumors is crucial for effective moni...

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Main Authors: Rithvik S. Ghankot, Manwi Singh, Shelby T. Desroches, Noemi Jester, Amit Mahajan, Samantha Lorr, Frank D. Buono, Daniel H. Wiznia, Michele H. Johnson, Steven M. Tommasini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Radiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fradi.2025.1618261/full
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author Rithvik S. Ghankot
Manwi Singh
Shelby T. Desroches
Noemi Jester
Amit Mahajan
Samantha Lorr
Frank D. Buono
Daniel H. Wiznia
Daniel H. Wiznia
Michele H. Johnson
Steven M. Tommasini
Steven M. Tommasini
author_facet Rithvik S. Ghankot
Manwi Singh
Shelby T. Desroches
Noemi Jester
Amit Mahajan
Samantha Lorr
Frank D. Buono
Daniel H. Wiznia
Daniel H. Wiznia
Michele H. Johnson
Steven M. Tommasini
Steven M. Tommasini
author_sort Rithvik S. Ghankot
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionNeurofibromatosis type 2 related Schwannomatosis (NF2-SWN) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of vestibular schwannomas (VS), which often leads to progressive hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction. Accurate volumetric assessment of VS tumors is crucial for effective monitoring and treatment planning. Since tumor growth dynamics are often subtle, the resolution of MRI scans plays a critical role in detecting small volumetric changes that inform clinical decisions. This study evaluates the impact of MRI voxel resolution on the accuracy of manual and AI-driven volumetric segmentation of VS in NF2-SWN patients.MethodsTen patients with NF2-SWN, totaling 17 tumors, underwent high-resolution MRI scans with varying voxel sizes on different MRI machines at Yale New Haven Hospital. Tumors were segmented using both manual and AI-based methods, and the effect of voxel size on segmentation precision was quantified through volume measurements, Dice similarity coefficients, and Hausdorff distances.ResultsResults indicate that larger voxel sizes (1.2 × 0.9 × 4.0 mm) significantly reduced segmentation accuracy when compared to smaller voxel sizes (0.5 × 0.5 × 0.8 mm). In addition, AI-based segmentation outperformed manual methods, particularly at larger voxel sizes.DiscussionThese findings highlight the importance of optimizing voxel resolution for accurate tumor monitoring and suggest that AI-driven segmentation may improve consistency and precision in NF2-SWN tumor surveillance.
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spelling doaj-art-3a9c9886e5a844cdbfbd696f0bc30f332025-08-20T03:59:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Radiology2673-87402025-08-01510.3389/fradi.2025.16182611618261Evaluating the effect of voxel size on the accuracy of 3D volumetric analysis measurements of brain tumorsRithvik S. Ghankot0Manwi Singh1Shelby T. Desroches2Noemi Jester3Amit Mahajan4Samantha Lorr5Frank D. Buono6Daniel H. Wiznia7Daniel H. Wiznia8Michele H. Johnson9Steven M. Tommasini10Steven M. Tommasini11School of Engineering and Applied Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United StatesSchool of Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United StatesSchool of Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United KingdomDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Orthopedics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United StatesDepartment of Orthopedics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesIntroductionNeurofibromatosis type 2 related Schwannomatosis (NF2-SWN) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of vestibular schwannomas (VS), which often leads to progressive hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction. Accurate volumetric assessment of VS tumors is crucial for effective monitoring and treatment planning. Since tumor growth dynamics are often subtle, the resolution of MRI scans plays a critical role in detecting small volumetric changes that inform clinical decisions. This study evaluates the impact of MRI voxel resolution on the accuracy of manual and AI-driven volumetric segmentation of VS in NF2-SWN patients.MethodsTen patients with NF2-SWN, totaling 17 tumors, underwent high-resolution MRI scans with varying voxel sizes on different MRI machines at Yale New Haven Hospital. Tumors were segmented using both manual and AI-based methods, and the effect of voxel size on segmentation precision was quantified through volume measurements, Dice similarity coefficients, and Hausdorff distances.ResultsResults indicate that larger voxel sizes (1.2 × 0.9 × 4.0 mm) significantly reduced segmentation accuracy when compared to smaller voxel sizes (0.5 × 0.5 × 0.8 mm). In addition, AI-based segmentation outperformed manual methods, particularly at larger voxel sizes.DiscussionThese findings highlight the importance of optimizing voxel resolution for accurate tumor monitoring and suggest that AI-driven segmentation may improve consistency and precision in NF2-SWN tumor surveillance.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fradi.2025.1618261/fullneurofibromatosis type 2 related schwannomatosisvoxel sizedice scoreHausdorff distanceAIsegmentation
spellingShingle Rithvik S. Ghankot
Manwi Singh
Shelby T. Desroches
Noemi Jester
Amit Mahajan
Samantha Lorr
Frank D. Buono
Daniel H. Wiznia
Daniel H. Wiznia
Michele H. Johnson
Steven M. Tommasini
Steven M. Tommasini
Evaluating the effect of voxel size on the accuracy of 3D volumetric analysis measurements of brain tumors
Frontiers in Radiology
neurofibromatosis type 2 related schwannomatosis
voxel size
dice score
Hausdorff distance
AI
segmentation
title Evaluating the effect of voxel size on the accuracy of 3D volumetric analysis measurements of brain tumors
title_full Evaluating the effect of voxel size on the accuracy of 3D volumetric analysis measurements of brain tumors
title_fullStr Evaluating the effect of voxel size on the accuracy of 3D volumetric analysis measurements of brain tumors
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the effect of voxel size on the accuracy of 3D volumetric analysis measurements of brain tumors
title_short Evaluating the effect of voxel size on the accuracy of 3D volumetric analysis measurements of brain tumors
title_sort evaluating the effect of voxel size on the accuracy of 3d volumetric analysis measurements of brain tumors
topic neurofibromatosis type 2 related schwannomatosis
voxel size
dice score
Hausdorff distance
AI
segmentation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fradi.2025.1618261/full
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