When green carbon plants meet synthetic biology

Abstract Recycling carbon dioxide (CO2) into chemicals or fuels presents a promising avenue for mitigating carbon emissions and addressing the energy crisis. Plants serve as the ideal platform for the production of materials and chemicals, thanks to their innate capacity to directly use CO2 in the s...

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Main Authors: Qing Wang, Jianfeng Zhang, Qiulan Dai, Meijie Cui, Hao Yang, Peijian Cao, Lei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-09-01
Series:Modern Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/moda.17
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author Qing Wang
Jianfeng Zhang
Qiulan Dai
Meijie Cui
Hao Yang
Peijian Cao
Lei Zhao
author_facet Qing Wang
Jianfeng Zhang
Qiulan Dai
Meijie Cui
Hao Yang
Peijian Cao
Lei Zhao
author_sort Qing Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recycling carbon dioxide (CO2) into chemicals or fuels presents a promising avenue for mitigating carbon emissions and addressing the energy crisis. Plants serve as the ideal platform for the production of materials and chemicals, thanks to their innate capacity to directly use CO2 in the synthesis of various organic compounds. While conventional methods for enhancing plant CO2 fixation may reach their limits, novel technological solutions are imperative. Synthetic biology has illuminated the potential for biosynthesising multiple carbon sources through artificial CO2 fixation pathways in vitro. Recent breakthroughs in photorespiratory bypasses and artificial carboxylation modules offer significant promise for engineering plants to improve carbon fixation, guiding the design and development of plants with more efficient CO2 utilisation. In this context, we begin by summarising recent progress in designing or engineering in vitro CO2 fixation pathways, as well as those solely established in microbes. Subsequently, we delineate strategies employed to enhance CO2 fixation in plants. Finally, we explore potential methods for introducing artificial CO2 fixation pathways into plants. These advancements are critical in advancing synthetic biology's efforts to tackle future challenges related to food and energy scarcity.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2751-4102
language English
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Modern Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-3a9bc698385c4e4d82df63044b49bdd32025-01-31T16:15:29ZengWiley-VCHModern Agriculture2751-41022023-09-01129811110.1002/moda.17When green carbon plants meet synthetic biologyQing Wang0Jianfeng Zhang1Qiulan Dai2Meijie Cui3Hao Yang4Peijian Cao5Lei Zhao6Key Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low‐carbon Manufacturing Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin ChinaChina Tobacco Gene Research Center Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC Zhengzhou ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low‐carbon Manufacturing Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low‐carbon Manufacturing Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low‐carbon Manufacturing Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin ChinaChina Tobacco Gene Research Center Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC Zhengzhou ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low‐carbon Manufacturing Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin ChinaAbstract Recycling carbon dioxide (CO2) into chemicals or fuels presents a promising avenue for mitigating carbon emissions and addressing the energy crisis. Plants serve as the ideal platform for the production of materials and chemicals, thanks to their innate capacity to directly use CO2 in the synthesis of various organic compounds. While conventional methods for enhancing plant CO2 fixation may reach their limits, novel technological solutions are imperative. Synthetic biology has illuminated the potential for biosynthesising multiple carbon sources through artificial CO2 fixation pathways in vitro. Recent breakthroughs in photorespiratory bypasses and artificial carboxylation modules offer significant promise for engineering plants to improve carbon fixation, guiding the design and development of plants with more efficient CO2 utilisation. In this context, we begin by summarising recent progress in designing or engineering in vitro CO2 fixation pathways, as well as those solely established in microbes. Subsequently, we delineate strategies employed to enhance CO2 fixation in plants. Finally, we explore potential methods for introducing artificial CO2 fixation pathways into plants. These advancements are critical in advancing synthetic biology's efforts to tackle future challenges related to food and energy scarcity.https://doi.org/10.1002/moda.17artificial carboxylation modulecarbon fixationgreen biomanufacturingphotorespiratory bypassplant synthetic biology
spellingShingle Qing Wang
Jianfeng Zhang
Qiulan Dai
Meijie Cui
Hao Yang
Peijian Cao
Lei Zhao
When green carbon plants meet synthetic biology
Modern Agriculture
artificial carboxylation module
carbon fixation
green biomanufacturing
photorespiratory bypass
plant synthetic biology
title When green carbon plants meet synthetic biology
title_full When green carbon plants meet synthetic biology
title_fullStr When green carbon plants meet synthetic biology
title_full_unstemmed When green carbon plants meet synthetic biology
title_short When green carbon plants meet synthetic biology
title_sort when green carbon plants meet synthetic biology
topic artificial carboxylation module
carbon fixation
green biomanufacturing
photorespiratory bypass
plant synthetic biology
url https://doi.org/10.1002/moda.17
work_keys_str_mv AT qingwang whengreencarbonplantsmeetsyntheticbiology
AT jianfengzhang whengreencarbonplantsmeetsyntheticbiology
AT qiulandai whengreencarbonplantsmeetsyntheticbiology
AT meijiecui whengreencarbonplantsmeetsyntheticbiology
AT haoyang whengreencarbonplantsmeetsyntheticbiology
AT peijiancao whengreencarbonplantsmeetsyntheticbiology
AT leizhao whengreencarbonplantsmeetsyntheticbiology