Large-Scale Demand Driven Design of a Customized Bus Network: A Methodological Framework and Beijing Case Study

In recent years, an innovative public transportation (PT) mode known as the customized bus (CB) has been proposed and implemented in many cities in China to efficiently and effectively shift private car users to PT to alleviate traffic congestion and traffic-related environmental pollution. The rout...

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Main Authors: Jihui Ma, Yang Yang, Wei Guan, Fei Wang, Tao Liu, Wenyuan Tu, Cuiying Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3865701
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author Jihui Ma
Yang Yang
Wei Guan
Fei Wang
Tao Liu
Wenyuan Tu
Cuiying Song
author_facet Jihui Ma
Yang Yang
Wei Guan
Fei Wang
Tao Liu
Wenyuan Tu
Cuiying Song
author_sort Jihui Ma
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, an innovative public transportation (PT) mode known as the customized bus (CB) has been proposed and implemented in many cities in China to efficiently and effectively shift private car users to PT to alleviate traffic congestion and traffic-related environmental pollution. The route network design activity plays an important role in the CB operation planning process because it serves as the basis for other operation planning activities, for example, timetable development, vehicle scheduling, and crew scheduling. In this paper, according to the demand characteristics and operational purpose, a methodological framework that includes the elements of large-scale travel demand data processing and analysis, hierarchical clustering-based route origin-destination (OD) region division, route OD region pairing, and a route selection model is proposed for CB network design. Considering the operating cost and social benefits, a route selection model is proposed and a branch-and-bound-based solution method is developed. In addition, a computer-aided program is developed to analyze a real-world Beijing CB route network design problem. The results of the case study demonstrate that the current CB network of Beijing can be significantly improved, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
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issn 0197-6729
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
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series Journal of Advanced Transportation
spelling doaj-art-3a972e98bd8c445aabe50aa55eb8e7be2025-08-20T02:07:47ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952017-01-01201710.1155/2017/38657013865701Large-Scale Demand Driven Design of a Customized Bus Network: A Methodological Framework and Beijing Case StudyJihui Ma0Yang Yang1Wei Guan2Fei Wang3Tao Liu4Wenyuan Tu5Cuiying Song6MOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New ZealandMOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaIn recent years, an innovative public transportation (PT) mode known as the customized bus (CB) has been proposed and implemented in many cities in China to efficiently and effectively shift private car users to PT to alleviate traffic congestion and traffic-related environmental pollution. The route network design activity plays an important role in the CB operation planning process because it serves as the basis for other operation planning activities, for example, timetable development, vehicle scheduling, and crew scheduling. In this paper, according to the demand characteristics and operational purpose, a methodological framework that includes the elements of large-scale travel demand data processing and analysis, hierarchical clustering-based route origin-destination (OD) region division, route OD region pairing, and a route selection model is proposed for CB network design. Considering the operating cost and social benefits, a route selection model is proposed and a branch-and-bound-based solution method is developed. In addition, a computer-aided program is developed to analyze a real-world Beijing CB route network design problem. The results of the case study demonstrate that the current CB network of Beijing can be significantly improved, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3865701
spellingShingle Jihui Ma
Yang Yang
Wei Guan
Fei Wang
Tao Liu
Wenyuan Tu
Cuiying Song
Large-Scale Demand Driven Design of a Customized Bus Network: A Methodological Framework and Beijing Case Study
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Large-Scale Demand Driven Design of a Customized Bus Network: A Methodological Framework and Beijing Case Study
title_full Large-Scale Demand Driven Design of a Customized Bus Network: A Methodological Framework and Beijing Case Study
title_fullStr Large-Scale Demand Driven Design of a Customized Bus Network: A Methodological Framework and Beijing Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Large-Scale Demand Driven Design of a Customized Bus Network: A Methodological Framework and Beijing Case Study
title_short Large-Scale Demand Driven Design of a Customized Bus Network: A Methodological Framework and Beijing Case Study
title_sort large scale demand driven design of a customized bus network a methodological framework and beijing case study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3865701
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