Shear behavior of the interface between asphalt concrete core and transition under seepage effect

Abstract Asphalt concrete core rockfill dam utilizes an asphalt concrete core as anti-seepage structure. Uneven deformation could produce at core wall-transition interface due to differences in material stiffness, potentially leading to crack formation in the core wall. Shear behavior of the interfa...

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Main Authors: Lifeng Wen, Jialuo Huang, Yu Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07632-z
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author Lifeng Wen
Jialuo Huang
Yu Yang
author_facet Lifeng Wen
Jialuo Huang
Yu Yang
author_sort Lifeng Wen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Asphalt concrete core rockfill dam utilizes an asphalt concrete core as anti-seepage structure. Uneven deformation could produce at core wall-transition interface due to differences in material stiffness, potentially leading to crack formation in the core wall. Shear behavior of the interface is more complex under seepage effect. This study investigates the shear behavior of the asphalt concrete core-transition material interface under seepage effects. Shear tests were conducted across five seepage pressure, three shear rates, and five normal stress levels. A nuclear magnetic resonance system was employed to analyze internal pore distribution in the asphalt concrete core within shear-affected region. Additionally, high-pressure permeability tests were conducted to explore the effects of shear action on asphalt concrete core permeability. Findings revealed that the interface exhibited a shear hardening phenomenon, with normal displacement rising in response to increased seepage pressure, while the internal friction angle and cohesive strength diminished. The observed damage patterns primarily involved particle embedding, aggregate cracking, and surface cracking, with damage severity increasing with both normal stress and seepage pressure. Despite shear action leading to increased porosity, the asphalt concrete core remained compliant with porosity control standards.
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spelling doaj-art-3a960b94bbed46b2af54c48fc1893bfd2025-08-20T03:03:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-07632-zShear behavior of the interface between asphalt concrete core and transition under seepage effectLifeng Wen0Jialuo Huang1Yu Yang2State Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi’an University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi’an University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Xi’an University of TechnologyAbstract Asphalt concrete core rockfill dam utilizes an asphalt concrete core as anti-seepage structure. Uneven deformation could produce at core wall-transition interface due to differences in material stiffness, potentially leading to crack formation in the core wall. Shear behavior of the interface is more complex under seepage effect. This study investigates the shear behavior of the asphalt concrete core-transition material interface under seepage effects. Shear tests were conducted across five seepage pressure, three shear rates, and five normal stress levels. A nuclear magnetic resonance system was employed to analyze internal pore distribution in the asphalt concrete core within shear-affected region. Additionally, high-pressure permeability tests were conducted to explore the effects of shear action on asphalt concrete core permeability. Findings revealed that the interface exhibited a shear hardening phenomenon, with normal displacement rising in response to increased seepage pressure, while the internal friction angle and cohesive strength diminished. The observed damage patterns primarily involved particle embedding, aggregate cracking, and surface cracking, with damage severity increasing with both normal stress and seepage pressure. Despite shear action leading to increased porosity, the asphalt concrete core remained compliant with porosity control standards.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07632-zAsphalt concrete coreTransition materialInterfaceShear behaviorSeepage effect
spellingShingle Lifeng Wen
Jialuo Huang
Yu Yang
Shear behavior of the interface between asphalt concrete core and transition under seepage effect
Scientific Reports
Asphalt concrete core
Transition material
Interface
Shear behavior
Seepage effect
title Shear behavior of the interface between asphalt concrete core and transition under seepage effect
title_full Shear behavior of the interface between asphalt concrete core and transition under seepage effect
title_fullStr Shear behavior of the interface between asphalt concrete core and transition under seepage effect
title_full_unstemmed Shear behavior of the interface between asphalt concrete core and transition under seepage effect
title_short Shear behavior of the interface between asphalt concrete core and transition under seepage effect
title_sort shear behavior of the interface between asphalt concrete core and transition under seepage effect
topic Asphalt concrete core
Transition material
Interface
Shear behavior
Seepage effect
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07632-z
work_keys_str_mv AT lifengwen shearbehavioroftheinterfacebetweenasphaltconcretecoreandtransitionunderseepageeffect
AT jialuohuang shearbehavioroftheinterfacebetweenasphaltconcretecoreandtransitionunderseepageeffect
AT yuyang shearbehavioroftheinterfacebetweenasphaltconcretecoreandtransitionunderseepageeffect