Design and Development of D-A-D Organic Material for Solution-Processed Organic/Si Hybrid Solar Cells with 17.5% Power Conversion Efficiency

Organic/silicon hybrid solar cells have attracted much interest due to their cheap fabrication process and simple device structure. A category of organic substances, Dibenzothiophene–Spirobifluorene–Dithiophene (DBBT-mTPA-DBT), comprises dibenzo [d,b] thiophene and 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyph...

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Main Authors: Fahim Ullah, Kamran Hasrat, Sami Iqbal, Shuang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5369
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author Fahim Ullah
Kamran Hasrat
Sami Iqbal
Shuang Wang
author_facet Fahim Ullah
Kamran Hasrat
Sami Iqbal
Shuang Wang
author_sort Fahim Ullah
collection DOAJ
description Organic/silicon hybrid solar cells have attracted much interest due to their cheap fabrication process and simple device structure. A category of organic substances, Dibenzothiophene–Spirobifluorene–Dithiophene (DBBT-mTPA-DBT), comprises dibenzo [d,b] thiophene and 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9<i>H</i>-Carbazole, which function as electron donors. In contrast, methanone is an electron acceptor, with an ∆Est of 3.19 eV. This work focused on hybrid solar cells based on the guest–host phenomena of DBBT-mTPA-DBT and CBP. Using a Si/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) hybrid solar cell with an ultra-thin Dibenzothiophene–Spirobifluorene–Dithienothiophene (DBBT-mTPA-DBT) interlayer between Si and Al led to a PCE of 17.5 ± 2.5%. The DBBT-mTPA-DBT interlayer substantially improved the Si/Al interface, reducing contact resistance from 6.5 × 10⁻<sup>1</sup> Ω·cm<sup>2</sup> to 3.5 × 10⁻<sup>2</sup> Ω·cm<sup>2</sup>. This improvement increases electron transport efficiency from silicon to aluminum and reduces carrier recombination. The solar cell containing the DBBT-mTPA-DBT/Al double-layer cathode shows a 10.85% increase in power conversion efficiency relative to the standard Al cathode device.
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spelling doaj-art-3a94d51003054310beb1a70449e5f5d52024-11-26T18:15:43ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-11-012922536910.3390/molecules29225369Design and Development of D-A-D Organic Material for Solution-Processed Organic/Si Hybrid Solar Cells with 17.5% Power Conversion EfficiencyFahim Ullah0Kamran Hasrat1Sami Iqbal2Shuang Wang3School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaJiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaOrganic/silicon hybrid solar cells have attracted much interest due to their cheap fabrication process and simple device structure. A category of organic substances, Dibenzothiophene–Spirobifluorene–Dithiophene (DBBT-mTPA-DBT), comprises dibenzo [d,b] thiophene and 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9<i>H</i>-Carbazole, which function as electron donors. In contrast, methanone is an electron acceptor, with an ∆Est of 3.19 eV. This work focused on hybrid solar cells based on the guest–host phenomena of DBBT-mTPA-DBT and CBP. Using a Si/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) hybrid solar cell with an ultra-thin Dibenzothiophene–Spirobifluorene–Dithienothiophene (DBBT-mTPA-DBT) interlayer between Si and Al led to a PCE of 17.5 ± 2.5%. The DBBT-mTPA-DBT interlayer substantially improved the Si/Al interface, reducing contact resistance from 6.5 × 10⁻<sup>1</sup> Ω·cm<sup>2</sup> to 3.5 × 10⁻<sup>2</sup> Ω·cm<sup>2</sup>. This improvement increases electron transport efficiency from silicon to aluminum and reduces carrier recombination. The solar cell containing the DBBT-mTPA-DBT/Al double-layer cathode shows a 10.85% increase in power conversion efficiency relative to the standard Al cathode device.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5369organic D-A-D materialDibenzothiophene–Spirobifluorene–Dithiophenehybrid photovoltaic cellcontact optimizationdibenzo [d,b] thiophene3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9<i>H</i>-Carbazole
spellingShingle Fahim Ullah
Kamran Hasrat
Sami Iqbal
Shuang Wang
Design and Development of D-A-D Organic Material for Solution-Processed Organic/Si Hybrid Solar Cells with 17.5% Power Conversion Efficiency
Molecules
organic D-A-D material
Dibenzothiophene–Spirobifluorene–Dithiophene
hybrid photovoltaic cell
contact optimization
dibenzo [d,b] thiophene
3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9<i>H</i>-Carbazole
title Design and Development of D-A-D Organic Material for Solution-Processed Organic/Si Hybrid Solar Cells with 17.5% Power Conversion Efficiency
title_full Design and Development of D-A-D Organic Material for Solution-Processed Organic/Si Hybrid Solar Cells with 17.5% Power Conversion Efficiency
title_fullStr Design and Development of D-A-D Organic Material for Solution-Processed Organic/Si Hybrid Solar Cells with 17.5% Power Conversion Efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Design and Development of D-A-D Organic Material for Solution-Processed Organic/Si Hybrid Solar Cells with 17.5% Power Conversion Efficiency
title_short Design and Development of D-A-D Organic Material for Solution-Processed Organic/Si Hybrid Solar Cells with 17.5% Power Conversion Efficiency
title_sort design and development of d a d organic material for solution processed organic si hybrid solar cells with 17 5 power conversion efficiency
topic organic D-A-D material
Dibenzothiophene–Spirobifluorene–Dithiophene
hybrid photovoltaic cell
contact optimization
dibenzo [d,b] thiophene
3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9<i>H</i>-Carbazole
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5369
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AT samiiqbal designanddevelopmentofdadorganicmaterialforsolutionprocessedorganicsihybridsolarcellswith175powerconversionefficiency
AT shuangwang designanddevelopmentofdadorganicmaterialforsolutionprocessedorganicsihybridsolarcellswith175powerconversionefficiency