Exploring the cross-cultural communication challenges of foreign students in China: the mediating effects of social media interaction and psychological resilience

With the development of international education, an increasing number of foreign students are choosing to study Chinese in China. However, due to cultural differences and adaptation challenges, enhancing these students’ Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) has become a pressing issue. Based...

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Main Authors: Min Xu, Aspalila bt. Shapii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1560298/full
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author Min Xu
Min Xu
Aspalila bt. Shapii
author_facet Min Xu
Min Xu
Aspalila bt. Shapii
author_sort Min Xu
collection DOAJ
description With the development of international education, an increasing number of foreign students are choosing to study Chinese in China. However, due to cultural differences and adaptation challenges, enhancing these students’ Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) has become a pressing issue. Based on Self-Determination Theory (SDT), this study aims to explore how autonomy, competence, and relatedness influence the ICC of foreign students studying Chinese in China through the mediating effects of social media interaction and psychological resilience. A survey was conducted, collecting data from 500 valid samples of foreign students from various universities in China, encompassing diverse nationalities and cultural backgrounds. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the data. The findings reveal that autonomy, competence, and relatedness significantly and positively influence social media interaction and psychological resilience, which in turn enhance ICC. Competence emerged as the most influential factor, while psychological resilience played a critical role in cross-cultural adaptation. The results suggest that fostering autonomy, competence, and relatedness effectively enhances students’ ICC. This study provides theoretical support for the field of intercultural education and recommends that educational institutions leverage social media platforms and strategies to cultivate psychological resilience, helping students better adapt to multicultural environments.
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spelling doaj-art-3a7bcb2ee9e94f93a978e542df5ab8282025-08-20T02:28:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-05-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15602981560298Exploring the cross-cultural communication challenges of foreign students in China: the mediating effects of social media interaction and psychological resilienceMin Xu0Min Xu1Aspalila bt. Shapii2School of Education, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, MalaysiaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang, ChinaSchool of Education, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, MalaysiaWith the development of international education, an increasing number of foreign students are choosing to study Chinese in China. However, due to cultural differences and adaptation challenges, enhancing these students’ Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) has become a pressing issue. Based on Self-Determination Theory (SDT), this study aims to explore how autonomy, competence, and relatedness influence the ICC of foreign students studying Chinese in China through the mediating effects of social media interaction and psychological resilience. A survey was conducted, collecting data from 500 valid samples of foreign students from various universities in China, encompassing diverse nationalities and cultural backgrounds. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the data. The findings reveal that autonomy, competence, and relatedness significantly and positively influence social media interaction and psychological resilience, which in turn enhance ICC. Competence emerged as the most influential factor, while psychological resilience played a critical role in cross-cultural adaptation. The results suggest that fostering autonomy, competence, and relatedness effectively enhances students’ ICC. This study provides theoretical support for the field of intercultural education and recommends that educational institutions leverage social media platforms and strategies to cultivate psychological resilience, helping students better adapt to multicultural environments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1560298/fullforeign students in ChinaIntercultural Communicative CompetenceSelf-Determination Theorysocial media interactionpsychological resilienceautonomy
spellingShingle Min Xu
Min Xu
Aspalila bt. Shapii
Exploring the cross-cultural communication challenges of foreign students in China: the mediating effects of social media interaction and psychological resilience
Frontiers in Psychology
foreign students in China
Intercultural Communicative Competence
Self-Determination Theory
social media interaction
psychological resilience
autonomy
title Exploring the cross-cultural communication challenges of foreign students in China: the mediating effects of social media interaction and psychological resilience
title_full Exploring the cross-cultural communication challenges of foreign students in China: the mediating effects of social media interaction and psychological resilience
title_fullStr Exploring the cross-cultural communication challenges of foreign students in China: the mediating effects of social media interaction and psychological resilience
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the cross-cultural communication challenges of foreign students in China: the mediating effects of social media interaction and psychological resilience
title_short Exploring the cross-cultural communication challenges of foreign students in China: the mediating effects of social media interaction and psychological resilience
title_sort exploring the cross cultural communication challenges of foreign students in china the mediating effects of social media interaction and psychological resilience
topic foreign students in China
Intercultural Communicative Competence
Self-Determination Theory
social media interaction
psychological resilience
autonomy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1560298/full
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