Bilingualism and Multilingualism Development in Republic of Bashkortostan

The article is devoted to the emergence and development of bilingualism and multilingualism in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The questions of appearance and settlement of representatives of Slavic, Finno-Ugric, Turkic and other ethnic groups with their own languages and culture in the territory of...

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Main Author: E. A. Kondrashkina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2019-04-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1192
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author E. A. Kondrashkina
author_facet E. A. Kondrashkina
author_sort E. A. Kondrashkina
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to the emergence and development of bilingualism and multilingualism in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The questions of appearance and settlement of representatives of Slavic, Finno-Ugric, Turkic and other ethnic groups with their own languages and culture in the territory of modern Bashkortostan are considered. Special attention is paid to the three most numerous groups of the population of the Republic: Russians, Bashkirs and Tatars. The story of the appearance of Mari, Udmurts, Mordvins and representatives of other peoples in the Bashkir territories is told. The author also focuses on the current language situation and on the legislative protection of the rights of national minorities and their languages in Bashkortostan. The relevance of the article is determined by the attention of the Russian and world community to the situation of national languages and the problem of their preservation. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the emergence of bilingualism and multilingualism in Bashkortostan is associated with the moment of Bashkir lands settlement the by the non-Bashkir population. It is indicated that, settling compactly or dispersed, it was adjacent to representatives of foreign-speaking ethnic groups, which led to interethnic communication. These circumstances explain the emergence of different types of bilingualism - national-Russian, national-national and (less often) Russian-national, and some types of trilingualism in Bashkortostan.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2225-756X
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spelling doaj-art-3a777fdd14084d3995dd84d01a1b2e682025-08-25T18:13:18ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952019-04-0104294210.24224/2227-1295-2019-4-29-421188Bilingualism and Multilingualism Development in Republic of BashkortostanE. A. Kondrashkina0Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of SciencesThe article is devoted to the emergence and development of bilingualism and multilingualism in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The questions of appearance and settlement of representatives of Slavic, Finno-Ugric, Turkic and other ethnic groups with their own languages and culture in the territory of modern Bashkortostan are considered. Special attention is paid to the three most numerous groups of the population of the Republic: Russians, Bashkirs and Tatars. The story of the appearance of Mari, Udmurts, Mordvins and representatives of other peoples in the Bashkir territories is told. The author also focuses on the current language situation and on the legislative protection of the rights of national minorities and their languages in Bashkortostan. The relevance of the article is determined by the attention of the Russian and world community to the situation of national languages and the problem of their preservation. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the emergence of bilingualism and multilingualism in Bashkortostan is associated with the moment of Bashkir lands settlement the by the non-Bashkir population. It is indicated that, settling compactly or dispersed, it was adjacent to representatives of foreign-speaking ethnic groups, which led to interethnic communication. These circumstances explain the emergence of different types of bilingualism - national-Russian, national-national and (less often) Russian-national, and some types of trilingualism in Bashkortostan.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1192bashkortostanbashkirstartarsrussianslanguage situationrussian languagefinno-ugric peoplesbilingualismlanguage act
spellingShingle E. A. Kondrashkina
Bilingualism and Multilingualism Development in Republic of Bashkortostan
Научный диалог
bashkortostan
bashkirs
tartars
russians
language situation
russian language
finno-ugric peoples
bilingualism
language act
title Bilingualism and Multilingualism Development in Republic of Bashkortostan
title_full Bilingualism and Multilingualism Development in Republic of Bashkortostan
title_fullStr Bilingualism and Multilingualism Development in Republic of Bashkortostan
title_full_unstemmed Bilingualism and Multilingualism Development in Republic of Bashkortostan
title_short Bilingualism and Multilingualism Development in Republic of Bashkortostan
title_sort bilingualism and multilingualism development in republic of bashkortostan
topic bashkortostan
bashkirs
tartars
russians
language situation
russian language
finno-ugric peoples
bilingualism
language act
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1192
work_keys_str_mv AT eakondrashkina bilingualismandmultilingualismdevelopmentinrepublicofbashkortostan