Photonic Angular Momentum in Intense Light–Matter Interactions

Light contains both spin and orbital angular momentum. Despite contributing equally to the total photonic angular momentum, these components derive from quite different parts of the electromagnetic field profile, namely its polarization and spatial variation, respectively, and therefore do not alway...

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Main Authors: Alex Schimmoller, Spencer Walker, Alexandra S. Landsman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/9/871
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author Alex Schimmoller
Spencer Walker
Alexandra S. Landsman
author_facet Alex Schimmoller
Spencer Walker
Alexandra S. Landsman
author_sort Alex Schimmoller
collection DOAJ
description Light contains both spin and orbital angular momentum. Despite contributing equally to the total photonic angular momentum, these components derive from quite different parts of the electromagnetic field profile, namely its polarization and spatial variation, respectively, and therefore do not always share equal influence in light–matter interactions. With the growing interest in utilizing light’s orbital angular momentum to practice added control in the study of atomic systems, it becomes increasingly important for students and researchers to understand the subtlety involved in these interactions. In this article, we present a review of the fundamental concepts and recent experiments related to the interaction of beams containing orbital angular momentum with atoms. An emphasis is placed on understanding light’s angular momentum from the perspective of both classical waves and individual photons. We then review the application of these beams in recent experiments, namely single- and few-photon transitions, strong-field ionization, and high-harmonic generation, highlighting the role of light’s orbital angular momentum and the atom’s location within the beam profile within each case.
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spelling doaj-art-3a73b2837649402f815240fbdcd31c432025-08-20T01:55:46ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322024-09-0111987110.3390/photonics11090871Photonic Angular Momentum in Intense Light–Matter InteractionsAlex Schimmoller0Spencer Walker1Alexandra S. Landsman2Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USALight contains both spin and orbital angular momentum. Despite contributing equally to the total photonic angular momentum, these components derive from quite different parts of the electromagnetic field profile, namely its polarization and spatial variation, respectively, and therefore do not always share equal influence in light–matter interactions. With the growing interest in utilizing light’s orbital angular momentum to practice added control in the study of atomic systems, it becomes increasingly important for students and researchers to understand the subtlety involved in these interactions. In this article, we present a review of the fundamental concepts and recent experiments related to the interaction of beams containing orbital angular momentum with atoms. An emphasis is placed on understanding light’s angular momentum from the perspective of both classical waves and individual photons. We then review the application of these beams in recent experiments, namely single- and few-photon transitions, strong-field ionization, and high-harmonic generation, highlighting the role of light’s orbital angular momentum and the atom’s location within the beam profile within each case.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/9/871vortex beamsorbital angular momentum of lightfew-photon ionizationstrong-field physicshigh-harmonic generation
spellingShingle Alex Schimmoller
Spencer Walker
Alexandra S. Landsman
Photonic Angular Momentum in Intense Light–Matter Interactions
Photonics
vortex beams
orbital angular momentum of light
few-photon ionization
strong-field physics
high-harmonic generation
title Photonic Angular Momentum in Intense Light–Matter Interactions
title_full Photonic Angular Momentum in Intense Light–Matter Interactions
title_fullStr Photonic Angular Momentum in Intense Light–Matter Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Photonic Angular Momentum in Intense Light–Matter Interactions
title_short Photonic Angular Momentum in Intense Light–Matter Interactions
title_sort photonic angular momentum in intense light matter interactions
topic vortex beams
orbital angular momentum of light
few-photon ionization
strong-field physics
high-harmonic generation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/9/871
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