Adaptive bayesian sparse polynomial chaos expansion for voltage balance of an isolated microgrid at peak load

Microgrids (MGs) are essential for ensuring a reliable and efficient power supply, particularly in isolated or islanded regions. One of the significant challenges faced is maintaining voltage balance during peak load periods, which is complicated by uncertainties in renewable energy availability, de...

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Main Authors: Sunil Kumar, Rashmi Agarwal, Harivardhagini Subhadra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy Publishing Center 2025-06-01
Series:Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development
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Online Access:http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/RESD/article/view/1281
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author Sunil Kumar
Rashmi Agarwal
Harivardhagini Subhadra
author_facet Sunil Kumar
Rashmi Agarwal
Harivardhagini Subhadra
author_sort Sunil Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Microgrids (MGs) are essential for ensuring a reliable and efficient power supply, particularly in isolated or islanded regions. One of the significant challenges faced is maintaining voltage balance during peak load periods, which is complicated by uncertainties in renewable energy availability, demand response, and system constraints. This paper introduces an Adaptive Bayesian Sparse Polynomial Chaos Expansion (BSPCE) framework designed to tackle these challenges effectively. Unlike traditional BSPCE methods that utilize fixed sampling strategies, our adaptive approach dynamically modifies sampling locations in response to approximation errors or model sensitivities. This allows for a more efficient allocation of computational resources, enhancing approximation accuracy in areas of high uncertainty. The framework systematically quantifies uncertainties related to maximum loadability and operational constraints, while also accounting for the impacts of battery energy storage systems, electric vehicles, and demand response mechanisms. By applying this methodology to the IEEE-15 bus system, we provide a comprehensive assessment of voltage balance in isolated microgrids during peak load conditions. The proposed method is capable of dealing with a big number of inputs that are correlated and follow unrelated distributions. The simulation modeling is performed on the MATLAB platform.  The numerical results from the IEEE 15 test feeders confirm that the approach is accurate and efficient at the same time.
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spelling doaj-art-3a6a8fdd6aba461da255f2859ce071182025-08-20T02:36:16ZengAcademy Publishing CenterRenewable Energy and Sustainable Development2356-85182356-85692025-06-0111116117410.21622/resd.2025.11.1.1281521Adaptive bayesian sparse polynomial chaos expansion for voltage balance of an isolated microgrid at peak loadSunil Kumar0Rashmi Agarwal1Harivardhagini Subhadra2Jamia Millia IslamiaJ.C. Bose University of Science and Technology YMCACVR College of EngineeringMicrogrids (MGs) are essential for ensuring a reliable and efficient power supply, particularly in isolated or islanded regions. One of the significant challenges faced is maintaining voltage balance during peak load periods, which is complicated by uncertainties in renewable energy availability, demand response, and system constraints. This paper introduces an Adaptive Bayesian Sparse Polynomial Chaos Expansion (BSPCE) framework designed to tackle these challenges effectively. Unlike traditional BSPCE methods that utilize fixed sampling strategies, our adaptive approach dynamically modifies sampling locations in response to approximation errors or model sensitivities. This allows for a more efficient allocation of computational resources, enhancing approximation accuracy in areas of high uncertainty. The framework systematically quantifies uncertainties related to maximum loadability and operational constraints, while also accounting for the impacts of battery energy storage systems, electric vehicles, and demand response mechanisms. By applying this methodology to the IEEE-15 bus system, we provide a comprehensive assessment of voltage balance in isolated microgrids during peak load conditions. The proposed method is capable of dealing with a big number of inputs that are correlated and follow unrelated distributions. The simulation modeling is performed on the MATLAB platform.  The numerical results from the IEEE 15 test feeders confirm that the approach is accurate and efficient at the same time.http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/RESD/article/view/1281microgrids, peak load, renewable energy source, electric vehicle system, ieee 15 bus
spellingShingle Sunil Kumar
Rashmi Agarwal
Harivardhagini Subhadra
Adaptive bayesian sparse polynomial chaos expansion for voltage balance of an isolated microgrid at peak load
Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development
microgrids, peak load, renewable energy source, electric vehicle system, ieee 15 bus
title Adaptive bayesian sparse polynomial chaos expansion for voltage balance of an isolated microgrid at peak load
title_full Adaptive bayesian sparse polynomial chaos expansion for voltage balance of an isolated microgrid at peak load
title_fullStr Adaptive bayesian sparse polynomial chaos expansion for voltage balance of an isolated microgrid at peak load
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive bayesian sparse polynomial chaos expansion for voltage balance of an isolated microgrid at peak load
title_short Adaptive bayesian sparse polynomial chaos expansion for voltage balance of an isolated microgrid at peak load
title_sort adaptive bayesian sparse polynomial chaos expansion for voltage balance of an isolated microgrid at peak load
topic microgrids, peak load, renewable energy source, electric vehicle system, ieee 15 bus
url http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/RESD/article/view/1281
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AT harivardhaginisubhadra adaptivebayesiansparsepolynomialchaosexpansionforvoltagebalanceofanisolatedmicrogridatpeakload