Generation and optimization of entanglement between atoms chirally coupled to spin cavities

We explore the generation and optimization of entanglement between atoms chirally coupled to finite one-dimensional spin chains, functioning as spin cavities. By diagonalizing the spin cavity Hamiltonian, we identify a parity effect that influences entanglement, with small even-sized cavities chiral...

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Main Authors: Jia-Bin You, Jian Feng Kong, Davit Aghamalyan, Wai-Keong Mok, Kian Hwee Lim, Jun Ye, Ching Eng Png, Francisco J. García-Vidal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-03-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012058
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author Jia-Bin You
Jian Feng Kong
Davit Aghamalyan
Wai-Keong Mok
Kian Hwee Lim
Jun Ye
Ching Eng Png
Francisco J. García-Vidal
author_facet Jia-Bin You
Jian Feng Kong
Davit Aghamalyan
Wai-Keong Mok
Kian Hwee Lim
Jun Ye
Ching Eng Png
Francisco J. García-Vidal
author_sort Jia-Bin You
collection DOAJ
description We explore the generation and optimization of entanglement between atoms chirally coupled to finite one-dimensional spin chains, functioning as spin cavities. By diagonalizing the spin cavity Hamiltonian, we identify a parity effect that influences entanglement, with small even-sized cavities chirally coupled to atoms expediting entanglement generation by approximately 50% faster than nonchiral coupling. Applying a classical driving field to the atoms reveals oscillations in concurrence, with resonant dips at specific driving strengths due to the resonances between the driven atom and the spin cavity. Extending our study to systems with energetic disorder, we find that high concurrence can be achieved regardless of disorder strength when the inverse participation ratio of the resulting eigenstates is favorable. Finally, we demonstrate that controlled disorder within the cavity significantly enhances and expedites entanglement generation, achieving higher concurrences up to four times faster than those attained in ordered systems.
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id doaj-art-3a61e4046b2144c59d170fb734ffcf0f
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issn 2643-1564
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher American Physical Society
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series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-3a61e4046b2144c59d170fb734ffcf0f2025-08-20T02:58:34ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-03-0171L01205810.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012058Generation and optimization of entanglement between atoms chirally coupled to spin cavitiesJia-Bin YouJian Feng KongDavit AghamalyanWai-Keong MokKian Hwee LimJun YeChing Eng PngFrancisco J. García-VidalWe explore the generation and optimization of entanglement between atoms chirally coupled to finite one-dimensional spin chains, functioning as spin cavities. By diagonalizing the spin cavity Hamiltonian, we identify a parity effect that influences entanglement, with small even-sized cavities chirally coupled to atoms expediting entanglement generation by approximately 50% faster than nonchiral coupling. Applying a classical driving field to the atoms reveals oscillations in concurrence, with resonant dips at specific driving strengths due to the resonances between the driven atom and the spin cavity. Extending our study to systems with energetic disorder, we find that high concurrence can be achieved regardless of disorder strength when the inverse participation ratio of the resulting eigenstates is favorable. Finally, we demonstrate that controlled disorder within the cavity significantly enhances and expedites entanglement generation, achieving higher concurrences up to four times faster than those attained in ordered systems.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012058
spellingShingle Jia-Bin You
Jian Feng Kong
Davit Aghamalyan
Wai-Keong Mok
Kian Hwee Lim
Jun Ye
Ching Eng Png
Francisco J. García-Vidal
Generation and optimization of entanglement between atoms chirally coupled to spin cavities
Physical Review Research
title Generation and optimization of entanglement between atoms chirally coupled to spin cavities
title_full Generation and optimization of entanglement between atoms chirally coupled to spin cavities
title_fullStr Generation and optimization of entanglement between atoms chirally coupled to spin cavities
title_full_unstemmed Generation and optimization of entanglement between atoms chirally coupled to spin cavities
title_short Generation and optimization of entanglement between atoms chirally coupled to spin cavities
title_sort generation and optimization of entanglement between atoms chirally coupled to spin cavities
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L012058
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