Total Phenolics, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity Studies of Ethanolic Extracts Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. and Dracunculus vulgaris Schott.

The present study reports the antioxidant, total phenolics, antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of Arisarum vulgare and Dracunculus vulgaris of aerial and under ground ethanol extracts.  The antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH radical scavenging activity and β-carotene linoleic acid assay...

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Main Authors: Çiğdem AYDIN, Cennet ÖZAY, Olcay DÜŞEN, Ramazan MAMMADOV, Figen ORHAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: izzet kara 2017-04-01
Series:International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsm/issue/27381/307944?publisher=ijate
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author Çiğdem AYDIN
Cennet ÖZAY
Olcay DÜŞEN
Ramazan MAMMADOV
Figen ORHAN
author_facet Çiğdem AYDIN
Cennet ÖZAY
Olcay DÜŞEN
Ramazan MAMMADOV
Figen ORHAN
author_sort Çiğdem AYDIN
collection DOAJ
description The present study reports the antioxidant, total phenolics, antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of Arisarum vulgare and Dracunculus vulgaris of aerial and under ground ethanol extracts.  The antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH radical scavenging activity and β-carotene linoleic acid assays. Folin-Ciocalteu assay was used to detect total phenolic contents in the extract. In vitro cytotoxic activity was determined by the Brine shrimp lethality test. Antibacterial activity was investigated with the microdilution method. As a result, under ground parts of the extract showed higher antioxidant activity than aerial parts of the extract. Total phenolics ranged from 14.5±2.02 to 53.4±2.01 mg GAE/g, and the antioxidant activity according to the β-carotene/linoleic acid assay ranged from 70.76±1.08 % to 85.43±1.05 and according to the DPPH assay IC50 values ranged from 0.089±1.02 to 1.095±1.07mg/ml. The A. vulgare under ground extract was tested against 2 and showed a good antibacterial activity at a concentration of <50 mg/mL Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for the bacteria S.aureus. The results of the cytotoxic activities showed a very high activity of the extracts, D.vulgaris under ground extract  (LC50 = 10.6 µg/mL).
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institution Kabale University
issn 2148-6905
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publishDate 2017-04-01
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series International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
spelling doaj-art-3a6112e8735b4a5bb567dc45624262eb2025-08-20T03:35:51Zengizzet karaInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite2148-69052017-04-014211412210.21448/ijsm.307944618Total Phenolics, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity Studies of Ethanolic Extracts Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. and Dracunculus vulgaris Schott.Çiğdem AYDINCennet ÖZAYOlcay DÜŞEN0Ramazan MAMMADOV1Figen ORHANPAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİPAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİThe present study reports the antioxidant, total phenolics, antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of Arisarum vulgare and Dracunculus vulgaris of aerial and under ground ethanol extracts.  The antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH radical scavenging activity and β-carotene linoleic acid assays. Folin-Ciocalteu assay was used to detect total phenolic contents in the extract. In vitro cytotoxic activity was determined by the Brine shrimp lethality test. Antibacterial activity was investigated with the microdilution method. As a result, under ground parts of the extract showed higher antioxidant activity than aerial parts of the extract. Total phenolics ranged from 14.5±2.02 to 53.4±2.01 mg GAE/g, and the antioxidant activity according to the β-carotene/linoleic acid assay ranged from 70.76±1.08 % to 85.43±1.05 and according to the DPPH assay IC50 values ranged from 0.089±1.02 to 1.095±1.07mg/ml. The A. vulgare under ground extract was tested against 2 and showed a good antibacterial activity at a concentration of <50 mg/mL Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for the bacteria S.aureus. The results of the cytotoxic activities showed a very high activity of the extracts, D.vulgaris under ground extract  (LC50 = 10.6 µg/mL).https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsm/issue/27381/307944?publisher=ijateantioxidantantibacterialcytotoxicarisarum vulgaredracunculus vulgaris
spellingShingle Çiğdem AYDIN
Cennet ÖZAY
Olcay DÜŞEN
Ramazan MAMMADOV
Figen ORHAN
Total Phenolics, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity Studies of Ethanolic Extracts Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. and Dracunculus vulgaris Schott.
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
antioxidant
antibacterial
cytotoxic
arisarum vulgare
dracunculus vulgaris
title Total Phenolics, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity Studies of Ethanolic Extracts Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. and Dracunculus vulgaris Schott.
title_full Total Phenolics, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity Studies of Ethanolic Extracts Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. and Dracunculus vulgaris Schott.
title_fullStr Total Phenolics, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity Studies of Ethanolic Extracts Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. and Dracunculus vulgaris Schott.
title_full_unstemmed Total Phenolics, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity Studies of Ethanolic Extracts Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. and Dracunculus vulgaris Schott.
title_short Total Phenolics, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity Studies of Ethanolic Extracts Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. and Dracunculus vulgaris Schott.
title_sort total phenolics antioxidant antibacterial and cytotoxic activity studies of ethanolic extracts arisarum vulgare o targ tozz and dracunculus vulgaris schott
topic antioxidant
antibacterial
cytotoxic
arisarum vulgare
dracunculus vulgaris
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsm/issue/27381/307944?publisher=ijate
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