Fatigue Reliability Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbines Under Combined Wind–Wave Excitation via Direct Probability Integral Method

As offshore wind turbines develop into deepwater operations, accurately quantifying the impact of stochastic excitation in complex sea environments on offshore wind turbines and conducting structural fatigue reliability analysis has become challenging. In this paper, based on long-term wind–wave rea...

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Main Authors: Jingyi Ding, Hanshu Chen, Xiaoting Liu, Youssef F. Rashed, Zhuojia Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/506
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author Jingyi Ding
Hanshu Chen
Xiaoting Liu
Youssef F. Rashed
Zhuojia Fu
author_facet Jingyi Ding
Hanshu Chen
Xiaoting Liu
Youssef F. Rashed
Zhuojia Fu
author_sort Jingyi Ding
collection DOAJ
description As offshore wind turbines develop into deepwater operations, accurately quantifying the impact of stochastic excitation in complex sea environments on offshore wind turbines and conducting structural fatigue reliability analysis has become challenging. In this paper, based on long-term wind–wave reanalysis data from the South China Sea, a novel direct probability integral method (DPIM) is developed for the stochastic response and fatigue reliability analysis of the key components for the floating offshore wind turbine structures, under combined wind–wave excitation. A 5 MW floating offshore wind turbine is considered as the research object, and a comprehensive analysis of the wind turbine system is performed to assess the short-term fatigue damage at the tower base and blade root. The proposed method’s accuracy and efficiency are validated by comparing the results to those obtained from Monte Carlo simulations (MCS) and a subset simulation (SSM). Additionally, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate the impact of different environmental parameters on fatigue damage, providing valuable insights for the design and operation of FOWTs in varying sea conditions. Furthermore, the results indicate that the fatigue life of floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) structures under combined wind–wave excitation meets the design requirements. Notably, the fatigue reliability of the wind turbine under aligned wind–wave conditions is lower compared to misaligned wind–wave conditions.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2077-1312
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-3a5dc3b523dd41289f980bf2604739d32025-08-20T02:42:32ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-03-0113350610.3390/jmse13030506Fatigue Reliability Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbines Under Combined Wind–Wave Excitation via Direct Probability Integral MethodJingyi Ding0Hanshu Chen1Xiaoting Liu2Youssef F. Rashed3Zhuojia Fu4Center for Numerical Simulation Software in Engineering and Sciences, College of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, ChinaCenter for Numerical Simulation Software in Engineering and Sciences, College of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, ChinaInstitute of Science and Technology Research, China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 210098, ChinaDepartment of Structural Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, EgyptCenter for Numerical Simulation Software in Engineering and Sciences, College of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, ChinaAs offshore wind turbines develop into deepwater operations, accurately quantifying the impact of stochastic excitation in complex sea environments on offshore wind turbines and conducting structural fatigue reliability analysis has become challenging. In this paper, based on long-term wind–wave reanalysis data from the South China Sea, a novel direct probability integral method (DPIM) is developed for the stochastic response and fatigue reliability analysis of the key components for the floating offshore wind turbine structures, under combined wind–wave excitation. A 5 MW floating offshore wind turbine is considered as the research object, and a comprehensive analysis of the wind turbine system is performed to assess the short-term fatigue damage at the tower base and blade root. The proposed method’s accuracy and efficiency are validated by comparing the results to those obtained from Monte Carlo simulations (MCS) and a subset simulation (SSM). Additionally, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate the impact of different environmental parameters on fatigue damage, providing valuable insights for the design and operation of FOWTs in varying sea conditions. Furthermore, the results indicate that the fatigue life of floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) structures under combined wind–wave excitation meets the design requirements. Notably, the fatigue reliability of the wind turbine under aligned wind–wave conditions is lower compared to misaligned wind–wave conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/506offshore wind turbinescombined wind–wave excitationdirect probability integral methodfatigue reliability analysis
spellingShingle Jingyi Ding
Hanshu Chen
Xiaoting Liu
Youssef F. Rashed
Zhuojia Fu
Fatigue Reliability Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbines Under Combined Wind–Wave Excitation via Direct Probability Integral Method
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
offshore wind turbines
combined wind–wave excitation
direct probability integral method
fatigue reliability analysis
title Fatigue Reliability Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbines Under Combined Wind–Wave Excitation via Direct Probability Integral Method
title_full Fatigue Reliability Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbines Under Combined Wind–Wave Excitation via Direct Probability Integral Method
title_fullStr Fatigue Reliability Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbines Under Combined Wind–Wave Excitation via Direct Probability Integral Method
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue Reliability Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbines Under Combined Wind–Wave Excitation via Direct Probability Integral Method
title_short Fatigue Reliability Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbines Under Combined Wind–Wave Excitation via Direct Probability Integral Method
title_sort fatigue reliability analysis of offshore wind turbines under combined wind wave excitation via direct probability integral method
topic offshore wind turbines
combined wind–wave excitation
direct probability integral method
fatigue reliability analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/506
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