Irreversibility and Energy Transfer at Non-MHD Scales in a Magnetospheric Current Disruption Event

Irreversibility and the processes occurring at ion and sub-ion scales are key challenges in understanding energy dissipation in non-collisional space plasmas. Recent advances have significantly improved the characterization of irreversibility and energy transfer across scales in turbulent fluid-like...

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Main Authors: Giuseppe Consolini, Paola De Michelis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/260
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author Giuseppe Consolini
Paola De Michelis
author_facet Giuseppe Consolini
Paola De Michelis
author_sort Giuseppe Consolini
collection DOAJ
description Irreversibility and the processes occurring at ion and sub-ion scales are key challenges in understanding energy dissipation in non-collisional space plasmas. Recent advances have significantly improved the characterization of irreversibility and energy transfer across scales in turbulent fluid-like media, using high-order correlation functions and testing the validity of certain fluctuation relations. In this study, we explore irreversibility at non-MHD scales during a magnetospheric current disruption event. Our approach involves analyzing the asymmetric correlation function, assessing the validity of a fluctuation relation, and investigating delayed coupling between different scales to reveal evidence of a cascading mechanism. The results clearly demonstrate the irreversible nature of fluctuations at ion and sub-ion scales. Additionally, we provide potential evidence for an energy cascading mechanism occurring over short time delays.
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spelling doaj-art-3a55fddfbb8a4fb8855d3274925693d62025-08-20T03:43:11ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-03-0127326010.3390/e27030260Irreversibility and Energy Transfer at Non-MHD Scales in a Magnetospheric Current Disruption EventGiuseppe Consolini0Paola De Michelis1INAF—Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Roma, ItalyIrreversibility and the processes occurring at ion and sub-ion scales are key challenges in understanding energy dissipation in non-collisional space plasmas. Recent advances have significantly improved the characterization of irreversibility and energy transfer across scales in turbulent fluid-like media, using high-order correlation functions and testing the validity of certain fluctuation relations. In this study, we explore irreversibility at non-MHD scales during a magnetospheric current disruption event. Our approach involves analyzing the asymmetric correlation function, assessing the validity of a fluctuation relation, and investigating delayed coupling between different scales to reveal evidence of a cascading mechanism. The results clearly demonstrate the irreversible nature of fluctuations at ion and sub-ion scales. Additionally, we provide potential evidence for an energy cascading mechanism occurring over short time delays.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/260space plasma turbulenceirreversibilityenergy transfermagnetospheric current disruption
spellingShingle Giuseppe Consolini
Paola De Michelis
Irreversibility and Energy Transfer at Non-MHD Scales in a Magnetospheric Current Disruption Event
Entropy
space plasma turbulence
irreversibility
energy transfer
magnetospheric current disruption
title Irreversibility and Energy Transfer at Non-MHD Scales in a Magnetospheric Current Disruption Event
title_full Irreversibility and Energy Transfer at Non-MHD Scales in a Magnetospheric Current Disruption Event
title_fullStr Irreversibility and Energy Transfer at Non-MHD Scales in a Magnetospheric Current Disruption Event
title_full_unstemmed Irreversibility and Energy Transfer at Non-MHD Scales in a Magnetospheric Current Disruption Event
title_short Irreversibility and Energy Transfer at Non-MHD Scales in a Magnetospheric Current Disruption Event
title_sort irreversibility and energy transfer at non mhd scales in a magnetospheric current disruption event
topic space plasma turbulence
irreversibility
energy transfer
magnetospheric current disruption
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/260
work_keys_str_mv AT giuseppeconsolini irreversibilityandenergytransferatnonmhdscalesinamagnetosphericcurrentdisruptionevent
AT paolademichelis irreversibilityandenergytransferatnonmhdscalesinamagnetosphericcurrentdisruptionevent