Irreversibility and Energy Transfer at Non-MHD Scales in a Magnetospheric Current Disruption Event

Irreversibility and the processes occurring at ion and sub-ion scales are key challenges in understanding energy dissipation in non-collisional space plasmas. Recent advances have significantly improved the characterization of irreversibility and energy transfer across scales in turbulent fluid-like...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giuseppe Consolini, Paola De Michelis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/3/260
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Summary:Irreversibility and the processes occurring at ion and sub-ion scales are key challenges in understanding energy dissipation in non-collisional space plasmas. Recent advances have significantly improved the characterization of irreversibility and energy transfer across scales in turbulent fluid-like media, using high-order correlation functions and testing the validity of certain fluctuation relations. In this study, we explore irreversibility at non-MHD scales during a magnetospheric current disruption event. Our approach involves analyzing the asymmetric correlation function, assessing the validity of a fluctuation relation, and investigating delayed coupling between different scales to reveal evidence of a cascading mechanism. The results clearly demonstrate the irreversible nature of fluctuations at ion and sub-ion scales. Additionally, we provide potential evidence for an energy cascading mechanism occurring over short time delays.
ISSN:1099-4300