Enhanced light absorption and charge carrier’s separation in g-C3N4-based double Z-scheme heterostructure photocatalyst for efficient degradation of navy-blue dye

Effective wastewater treatment is essential due to the dye environmental threats. Photocatalysis offers an eco-friendly dye degradation solution. Herein, we report a double Z-scheme photocatalyst, i.e. LaFeO3/Boron-doped g-C3N4/Fe2O3 (LFO/B-CN/FO), fabricated via a hydrothermal method. The formation...

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Main Authors: Wali Muhammad, Abbas Khan, Sajjad Hussain, Hammad Khan, Rasha A. Abumousa, Mohamed Bououdina, Iltaf Khan, Sikandar Iqbal, Muhammad Humayun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17518253.2024.2381591
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author Wali Muhammad
Abbas Khan
Sajjad Hussain
Hammad Khan
Rasha A. Abumousa
Mohamed Bououdina
Iltaf Khan
Sikandar Iqbal
Muhammad Humayun
author_facet Wali Muhammad
Abbas Khan
Sajjad Hussain
Hammad Khan
Rasha A. Abumousa
Mohamed Bououdina
Iltaf Khan
Sikandar Iqbal
Muhammad Humayun
author_sort Wali Muhammad
collection DOAJ
description Effective wastewater treatment is essential due to the dye environmental threats. Photocatalysis offers an eco-friendly dye degradation solution. Herein, we report a double Z-scheme photocatalyst, i.e. LaFeO3/Boron-doped g-C3N4/Fe2O3 (LFO/B-CN/FO), fabricated via a hydrothermal method. The formation of this ternary system is supported by structural, surface, and morphological analyses. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric analysis demonstrated the crystallization behavior of the composite. Because of synergetic effects in the ternary composite and boron doping, the optical band gap energy is reduced to 1.6 eV. Under visible light irradiation, the LFO/B-CN/FO nanocomposite degraded navy-blue dye by 98% in 130 min at neutral pH, surpassing CN, B-CN, and binary composites of B-CN with LFO and FO. The degradation process was rationalized using pseudo-first- and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, which confirmed high catalytic efficiency. The double Z-scheme heterojunction enhanced light absorption, charge separation, and carrier lifetime, hence improving the photocatalytic activity. Overall, the as-fabricated LFO/B-CN/FO ternary composite outperformed reference catalysts in terms of chemical reactivity, optical characteristics, and electrical performance. This work opens up a new route for the design and fabrication of double Z-scheme ternary composite photocatalysts for potential wastewater treatment and renewable energy applications.
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spelling doaj-art-3a4ae79de69048369004e931cf530c0d2025-08-20T02:36:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGreen Chemistry Letters and Reviews1751-82531751-71922024-12-0117110.1080/17518253.2024.2381591Enhanced light absorption and charge carrier’s separation in g-C3N4-based double Z-scheme heterostructure photocatalyst for efficient degradation of navy-blue dyeWali Muhammad0Abbas Khan1Sajjad Hussain2Hammad Khan3Rasha A. Abumousa4Mohamed Bououdina5Iltaf Khan6Sikandar Iqbal7Muhammad Humayun8Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, PakistanFaculty of Materials & Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, GIK, Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology, Topi, PakistanFaculty of Materials & Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, GIK, Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology, Topi, PakistanEnergy, Water and Environment Lab, College of Humanities and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaEnergy, Water and Environment Lab, College of Humanities and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaEnergy, Water and Environment Lab, College of Humanities and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaEffective wastewater treatment is essential due to the dye environmental threats. Photocatalysis offers an eco-friendly dye degradation solution. Herein, we report a double Z-scheme photocatalyst, i.e. LaFeO3/Boron-doped g-C3N4/Fe2O3 (LFO/B-CN/FO), fabricated via a hydrothermal method. The formation of this ternary system is supported by structural, surface, and morphological analyses. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric analysis demonstrated the crystallization behavior of the composite. Because of synergetic effects in the ternary composite and boron doping, the optical band gap energy is reduced to 1.6 eV. Under visible light irradiation, the LFO/B-CN/FO nanocomposite degraded navy-blue dye by 98% in 130 min at neutral pH, surpassing CN, B-CN, and binary composites of B-CN with LFO and FO. The degradation process was rationalized using pseudo-first- and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, which confirmed high catalytic efficiency. The double Z-scheme heterojunction enhanced light absorption, charge separation, and carrier lifetime, hence improving the photocatalytic activity. Overall, the as-fabricated LFO/B-CN/FO ternary composite outperformed reference catalysts in terms of chemical reactivity, optical characteristics, and electrical performance. This work opens up a new route for the design and fabrication of double Z-scheme ternary composite photocatalysts for potential wastewater treatment and renewable energy applications.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17518253.2024.2381591Dopingdouble Z-schemephotocatalysispseudo-kineticswastewater treatment
spellingShingle Wali Muhammad
Abbas Khan
Sajjad Hussain
Hammad Khan
Rasha A. Abumousa
Mohamed Bououdina
Iltaf Khan
Sikandar Iqbal
Muhammad Humayun
Enhanced light absorption and charge carrier’s separation in g-C3N4-based double Z-scheme heterostructure photocatalyst for efficient degradation of navy-blue dye
Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews
Doping
double Z-scheme
photocatalysis
pseudo-kinetics
wastewater treatment
title Enhanced light absorption and charge carrier’s separation in g-C3N4-based double Z-scheme heterostructure photocatalyst for efficient degradation of navy-blue dye
title_full Enhanced light absorption and charge carrier’s separation in g-C3N4-based double Z-scheme heterostructure photocatalyst for efficient degradation of navy-blue dye
title_fullStr Enhanced light absorption and charge carrier’s separation in g-C3N4-based double Z-scheme heterostructure photocatalyst for efficient degradation of navy-blue dye
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced light absorption and charge carrier’s separation in g-C3N4-based double Z-scheme heterostructure photocatalyst for efficient degradation of navy-blue dye
title_short Enhanced light absorption and charge carrier’s separation in g-C3N4-based double Z-scheme heterostructure photocatalyst for efficient degradation of navy-blue dye
title_sort enhanced light absorption and charge carrier s separation in g c3n4 based double z scheme heterostructure photocatalyst for efficient degradation of navy blue dye
topic Doping
double Z-scheme
photocatalysis
pseudo-kinetics
wastewater treatment
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17518253.2024.2381591
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