Financial inclusion and inflation in Southeast European countries

Background: As a complex socio-economic concept, financial inclusion is related to the improvement of access and use of formal financial products and services (such as bank deposits, loans, insurance, etc.) by all participants in the financial system. More inclusive financial systems contribute to p...

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Main Authors: Kokorović-Jukan Meldina, Kozarević Emira, Zukić Vesna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad - Faculty of Economics, Subotica 2024-01-01
Series:Strategic Management
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3448/2024/1821-34482404028K.pdf
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author Kokorović-Jukan Meldina
Kozarević Emira
Zukić Vesna
author_facet Kokorović-Jukan Meldina
Kozarević Emira
Zukić Vesna
author_sort Kokorović-Jukan Meldina
collection DOAJ
description Background: As a complex socio-economic concept, financial inclusion is related to the improvement of access and use of formal financial products and services (such as bank deposits, loans, insurance, etc.) by all participants in the financial system. More inclusive financial systems contribute to poverty reduction, decrease in inequalities among different income groups leading to economic growth, and economies more resilient towards macroeconomic shocks. Purpose: This paper aims to assess the relationship between financial inclusion and inflation in Southeast European countries, focusing on Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Slovenia, Serbia, and Turkey in the period from 2011 to 2021. Study design/methodology/approach: The financial inclusion index was constructed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The connection between the financial inclusion index and inflation was investigated using panel regression modeling (OLS, fixed-effect, and random-effect models). Findings/Conclusions: The research showed that countries with higher levels of financial inclusion are more resilient to inflation. This finding is consistent with other research implying that policymakers and other stakeholders within a financial system should contribute to promoting financial inclusion and building more inclusive financial systems. Limitations/future research: The main limitation of the research is related to data availability for multidimensional index construction. Future research should be directed to providing a better understanding of whether the relationship between financial inclusion and inflation is under the influence of other monetary policy instruments, such as interest rates.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1821-3448
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language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-3a4a8f96c4e44a24be4af8f186ad6e052025-02-05T13:26:32ZengUniversity of Novi Sad - Faculty of Economics, SuboticaStrategic Management1821-34482334-61912024-01-01294283810.5937/StraMan2300064K1821-34482404028KFinancial inclusion and inflation in Southeast European countriesKokorović-Jukan Meldina0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-5437Kozarević Emira1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-640XZukić Vesna2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7815-8033University of Tuzla, Faculty of Economics, Tuzla, Bosnia and HerzegovinaUniversity of Tuzla, Faculty of Economics, Tuzla, Bosnia and HerzegovinaUniversity of Tuzla, Faculty of Economics, Tuzla, Bosnia and HerzegovinaBackground: As a complex socio-economic concept, financial inclusion is related to the improvement of access and use of formal financial products and services (such as bank deposits, loans, insurance, etc.) by all participants in the financial system. More inclusive financial systems contribute to poverty reduction, decrease in inequalities among different income groups leading to economic growth, and economies more resilient towards macroeconomic shocks. Purpose: This paper aims to assess the relationship between financial inclusion and inflation in Southeast European countries, focusing on Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Slovenia, Serbia, and Turkey in the period from 2011 to 2021. Study design/methodology/approach: The financial inclusion index was constructed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The connection between the financial inclusion index and inflation was investigated using panel regression modeling (OLS, fixed-effect, and random-effect models). Findings/Conclusions: The research showed that countries with higher levels of financial inclusion are more resilient to inflation. This finding is consistent with other research implying that policymakers and other stakeholders within a financial system should contribute to promoting financial inclusion and building more inclusive financial systems. Limitations/future research: The main limitation of the research is related to data availability for multidimensional index construction. Future research should be directed to providing a better understanding of whether the relationship between financial inclusion and inflation is under the influence of other monetary policy instruments, such as interest rates.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3448/2024/1821-34482404028K.pdffinancial inclusioninflationsoutheast european (see) countriesprincipal component analysis (pca)panel regression
spellingShingle Kokorović-Jukan Meldina
Kozarević Emira
Zukić Vesna
Financial inclusion and inflation in Southeast European countries
Strategic Management
financial inclusion
inflation
southeast european (see) countries
principal component analysis (pca)
panel regression
title Financial inclusion and inflation in Southeast European countries
title_full Financial inclusion and inflation in Southeast European countries
title_fullStr Financial inclusion and inflation in Southeast European countries
title_full_unstemmed Financial inclusion and inflation in Southeast European countries
title_short Financial inclusion and inflation in Southeast European countries
title_sort financial inclusion and inflation in southeast european countries
topic financial inclusion
inflation
southeast european (see) countries
principal component analysis (pca)
panel regression
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3448/2024/1821-34482404028K.pdf
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AT kozarevicemira financialinclusionandinflationinsoutheasteuropeancountries
AT zukicvesna financialinclusionandinflationinsoutheasteuropeancountries