Causal and Noncausal Revivals of Information: A New Regime of Non-Markovianity in Quantum Stochastic Processes

The study of information revivals, witnessing the violation of certain data-processing inequalities, has provided an important paradigm in the study of non-Markovian quantum stochastic processes. Although often used interchangeably, we argue here that the notions of “revivals” and “backflows,” i.e.,...

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Main Authors: Francesco Buscemi, Rajeev Gangwar, Kaumudibikash Goswami, Himanshu Badhani, Tanmoy Pandit, Brij Mohan, Siddhartha Das, Manabendra Nath Bera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-04-01
Series:PRX Quantum
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.6.020316
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author Francesco Buscemi
Rajeev Gangwar
Kaumudibikash Goswami
Himanshu Badhani
Tanmoy Pandit
Brij Mohan
Siddhartha Das
Manabendra Nath Bera
author_facet Francesco Buscemi
Rajeev Gangwar
Kaumudibikash Goswami
Himanshu Badhani
Tanmoy Pandit
Brij Mohan
Siddhartha Das
Manabendra Nath Bera
author_sort Francesco Buscemi
collection DOAJ
description The study of information revivals, witnessing the violation of certain data-processing inequalities, has provided an important paradigm in the study of non-Markovian quantum stochastic processes. Although often used interchangeably, we argue here that the notions of “revivals” and “backflows,” i.e., flows of information from the environment back into the system, are distinct: an information revival can occur without any backflow ever taking place. In this paper, we examine in detail the phenomenon of noncausal revivals and relate them to the theory of short Markov chains and squashed non-Markovianity. We also provide an operational condition, in terms of system-only degrees of freedom, to witness the presence of genuine backflow that cannot be explained by noncausal revivals. As a byproduct, we demonstrate that focusing on processes with genuine backflows, while excluding those with only noncausal revivals, resolves the issue of nonconvexity of Markovianity, thus enabling the construction of a convex resource theory of genuine quantum non-Markovianity.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-3a4668414a87401b833fa17f914bfad12025-08-20T03:13:25ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPRX Quantum2691-33992025-04-016202031610.1103/PRXQuantum.6.020316Causal and Noncausal Revivals of Information: A New Regime of Non-Markovianity in Quantum Stochastic ProcessesFrancesco BuscemiRajeev GangwarKaumudibikash GoswamiHimanshu BadhaniTanmoy PanditBrij MohanSiddhartha DasManabendra Nath BeraThe study of information revivals, witnessing the violation of certain data-processing inequalities, has provided an important paradigm in the study of non-Markovian quantum stochastic processes. Although often used interchangeably, we argue here that the notions of “revivals” and “backflows,” i.e., flows of information from the environment back into the system, are distinct: an information revival can occur without any backflow ever taking place. In this paper, we examine in detail the phenomenon of noncausal revivals and relate them to the theory of short Markov chains and squashed non-Markovianity. We also provide an operational condition, in terms of system-only degrees of freedom, to witness the presence of genuine backflow that cannot be explained by noncausal revivals. As a byproduct, we demonstrate that focusing on processes with genuine backflows, while excluding those with only noncausal revivals, resolves the issue of nonconvexity of Markovianity, thus enabling the construction of a convex resource theory of genuine quantum non-Markovianity.http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.6.020316
spellingShingle Francesco Buscemi
Rajeev Gangwar
Kaumudibikash Goswami
Himanshu Badhani
Tanmoy Pandit
Brij Mohan
Siddhartha Das
Manabendra Nath Bera
Causal and Noncausal Revivals of Information: A New Regime of Non-Markovianity in Quantum Stochastic Processes
PRX Quantum
title Causal and Noncausal Revivals of Information: A New Regime of Non-Markovianity in Quantum Stochastic Processes
title_full Causal and Noncausal Revivals of Information: A New Regime of Non-Markovianity in Quantum Stochastic Processes
title_fullStr Causal and Noncausal Revivals of Information: A New Regime of Non-Markovianity in Quantum Stochastic Processes
title_full_unstemmed Causal and Noncausal Revivals of Information: A New Regime of Non-Markovianity in Quantum Stochastic Processes
title_short Causal and Noncausal Revivals of Information: A New Regime of Non-Markovianity in Quantum Stochastic Processes
title_sort causal and noncausal revivals of information a new regime of non markovianity in quantum stochastic processes
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.6.020316
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