Women’s Role in Violence and UN Women, Peace, and Security Agenda

The UN’s Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda emphasizes women’s victimhood and peacemaking roles. However, women participate in two-thirds of armed movements and affect conflict outcomes in unique gendered ways. This article argues that excluding female perpetrators from the WPS agenda generates...

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Main Author: Çağlayan Başer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rasim Özgür Dönmez 2024-02-01
Series:Alternatif Politika
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3748254
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author Çağlayan Başer
author_facet Çağlayan Başer
author_sort Çağlayan Başer
collection DOAJ
description The UN’s Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda emphasizes women’s victimhood and peacemaking roles. However, women participate in two-thirds of armed movements and affect conflict outcomes in unique gendered ways. This article argues that excluding female perpetrators from the WPS agenda generates new insecurities for them and broader societies. By highlighting women’s contribution to perpetuating conflict, I propose a framework to incite policymakers to view women’s empowerment as a mainstream security concern and implement policies aligned with the goals of the UN WPS Agenda. First, I explore reasons to avoid reinforcing gender norms that portray women as victims and peacemakers. These reasons encompass assessing: 1) women’s contributions to armed organizations, 2) their exclusion from post-conflict rehabilitation programs, 3) the limited visibility of human rights violations by women and the underrepresentation of male civilians as victims, and 4) “saving vulnerable women” rhetoric as a justification for Western power involvement. Then, I examine gender inequality as a fundamental cause enabling these factors, underscoring the need to regard gender inequality and traditional gender norms as central security concerns.
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spelling doaj-art-3a444cecc7fd4d4e943e85a121d7d6c92025-02-03T01:47:43ZengRasim Özgür DönmezAlternatif Politika1309-05932024-02-0116113010.53376/ap.2024.012306Women’s Role in Violence and UN Women, Peace, and Security AgendaÇağlayan Başer0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-3292The Maxwell School of Public Affairs and Citizenship at Syracuse University, Political Science DepartmentThe UN’s Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda emphasizes women’s victimhood and peacemaking roles. However, women participate in two-thirds of armed movements and affect conflict outcomes in unique gendered ways. This article argues that excluding female perpetrators from the WPS agenda generates new insecurities for them and broader societies. By highlighting women’s contribution to perpetuating conflict, I propose a framework to incite policymakers to view women’s empowerment as a mainstream security concern and implement policies aligned with the goals of the UN WPS Agenda. First, I explore reasons to avoid reinforcing gender norms that portray women as victims and peacemakers. These reasons encompass assessing: 1) women’s contributions to armed organizations, 2) their exclusion from post-conflict rehabilitation programs, 3) the limited visibility of human rights violations by women and the underrepresentation of male civilians as victims, and 4) “saving vulnerable women” rhetoric as a justification for Western power involvement. Then, I examine gender inequality as a fundamental cause enabling these factors, underscoring the need to regard gender inequality and traditional gender norms as central security concerns.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3748254the women peace and security agendaunited nationsfemale militantswomen in political violencegender inequalitykadınbarış ve güvenlik gündemibirleşmiş milletlerkadın militanlarkadınların siyasi şiddet eylemleritoplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği
spellingShingle Çağlayan Başer
Women’s Role in Violence and UN Women, Peace, and Security Agenda
Alternatif Politika
the women peace and security agenda
united nations
female militants
women in political violence
gender inequality
kadın
barış ve güvenlik gündemi
birleşmiş milletler
kadın militanlar
kadınların siyasi şiddet eylemleri
toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği
title Women’s Role in Violence and UN Women, Peace, and Security Agenda
title_full Women’s Role in Violence and UN Women, Peace, and Security Agenda
title_fullStr Women’s Role in Violence and UN Women, Peace, and Security Agenda
title_full_unstemmed Women’s Role in Violence and UN Women, Peace, and Security Agenda
title_short Women’s Role in Violence and UN Women, Peace, and Security Agenda
title_sort women s role in violence and un women peace and security agenda
topic the women peace and security agenda
united nations
female militants
women in political violence
gender inequality
kadın
barış ve güvenlik gündemi
birleşmiş milletler
kadın militanlar
kadınların siyasi şiddet eylemleri
toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3748254
work_keys_str_mv AT caglayanbaser womensroleinviolenceandunwomenpeaceandsecurityagenda