NSGA-II-TLBO algorithm for optimizing campus environment art design scheme

Abstract The study proposes an improved algorithm based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) and teaching learning-based optimization algorithm for optimizing campus layout configurations. By introducing teaching learning-based optimization algorithm and combining it with Levy fli...

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Main Authors: Huicong Wang, Meng Zhang, Hongwei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07509-w
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author Huicong Wang
Meng Zhang
Hongwei Yang
author_facet Huicong Wang
Meng Zhang
Hongwei Yang
author_sort Huicong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The study proposes an improved algorithm based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) and teaching learning-based optimization algorithm for optimizing campus layout configurations. By introducing teaching learning-based optimization algorithm and combining it with Levy flight strategy, the improved algorithm shows significant advantages in multi-objective optimization performance. The Genetic Learning Test (GLT) data set is used to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of genetic algorithms in learning and optimization tasks. By designing test problems with different levels of difficulty, it provides a measure of the learning ability and adaptability of the algorithm. The experiment outcomes indicate that in the GLT dataset, the reverse generation distance of the improved algorithm is significantly lower than other compared algorithms. For example, in the GLT2 test, its reverse generation distance is only 0.020, far lower than other algorithms. Meanwhile, its super volume also performs well in the LZ dataset, with a super volume of 0.75 in the LZ2 test, outperforming other algorithms. In practical applications, taking a school in Guangdong Province as an example, the improved algorithm achieves significant results in optimizing campus environment design. In the optimized plan, the annual average thermal radiation optimization of Plan 3 reaches 60.4 Kw h/m2, the optimization range of the hottest week average general thermal climate index is 0.4 ℃, and the optimization range of sky opening width is 1.8%. The above results indicate that the improved algorithm can validly balance the functional, aesthetic, and sustainable goals in campus environment design, and optimize the artistic design scheme of campus environment. The study aims to improve the thermal comfort and overall environmental quality of the campus by optimizing key design elements such as the orientation of campus buildings and the layout of building clusters, creating a healthier and more comfortable learning and working environment for teachers and students.
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spelling doaj-art-3a4162b2be28434b92ebd4eac166aa7c2025-08-20T03:43:10ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-08-017812010.1007/s42452-025-07509-wNSGA-II-TLBO algorithm for optimizing campus environment art design schemeHuicong Wang0Meng Zhang1Hongwei Yang2School of Culture, Tourism and International Education, Henan Polytechnic InstituteSchool of Culture, Tourism and International Education, Henan Polytechnic InstituteSchool of Marxism, Central University of Finance and EconomicsAbstract The study proposes an improved algorithm based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) and teaching learning-based optimization algorithm for optimizing campus layout configurations. By introducing teaching learning-based optimization algorithm and combining it with Levy flight strategy, the improved algorithm shows significant advantages in multi-objective optimization performance. The Genetic Learning Test (GLT) data set is used to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of genetic algorithms in learning and optimization tasks. By designing test problems with different levels of difficulty, it provides a measure of the learning ability and adaptability of the algorithm. The experiment outcomes indicate that in the GLT dataset, the reverse generation distance of the improved algorithm is significantly lower than other compared algorithms. For example, in the GLT2 test, its reverse generation distance is only 0.020, far lower than other algorithms. Meanwhile, its super volume also performs well in the LZ dataset, with a super volume of 0.75 in the LZ2 test, outperforming other algorithms. In practical applications, taking a school in Guangdong Province as an example, the improved algorithm achieves significant results in optimizing campus environment design. In the optimized plan, the annual average thermal radiation optimization of Plan 3 reaches 60.4 Kw h/m2, the optimization range of the hottest week average general thermal climate index is 0.4 ℃, and the optimization range of sky opening width is 1.8%. The above results indicate that the improved algorithm can validly balance the functional, aesthetic, and sustainable goals in campus environment design, and optimize the artistic design scheme of campus environment. The study aims to improve the thermal comfort and overall environmental quality of the campus by optimizing key design elements such as the orientation of campus buildings and the layout of building clusters, creating a healthier and more comfortable learning and working environment for teachers and students.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07509-wCampus environmentNSGA-IITeaching learning-based optimizationLevy flightMulti-objective optimization
spellingShingle Huicong Wang
Meng Zhang
Hongwei Yang
NSGA-II-TLBO algorithm for optimizing campus environment art design scheme
Discover Applied Sciences
Campus environment
NSGA-II
Teaching learning-based optimization
Levy flight
Multi-objective optimization
title NSGA-II-TLBO algorithm for optimizing campus environment art design scheme
title_full NSGA-II-TLBO algorithm for optimizing campus environment art design scheme
title_fullStr NSGA-II-TLBO algorithm for optimizing campus environment art design scheme
title_full_unstemmed NSGA-II-TLBO algorithm for optimizing campus environment art design scheme
title_short NSGA-II-TLBO algorithm for optimizing campus environment art design scheme
title_sort nsga ii tlbo algorithm for optimizing campus environment art design scheme
topic Campus environment
NSGA-II
Teaching learning-based optimization
Levy flight
Multi-objective optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07509-w
work_keys_str_mv AT huicongwang nsgaiitlboalgorithmforoptimizingcampusenvironmentartdesignscheme
AT mengzhang nsgaiitlboalgorithmforoptimizingcampusenvironmentartdesignscheme
AT hongweiyang nsgaiitlboalgorithmforoptimizingcampusenvironmentartdesignscheme