Fast and Stable Scanning Technology for a Rotating Dual Grating Based on Inertial Navigation Feedforward and Fuzzy PID Control for Shipborne Platforms

To achieve fast and stable scanning on lightweight shipborne electro-optical platforms, we propose a rotating dual-grating two-dimensional scanning system with inertial navigation feedforward and Fuzzy PID control. First, a two-dimensional scanning model using rotating dual grating with inertial nav...

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Main Authors: Wang Xi, Yang Liu, Yunjie Teng, Qiran Wang, Hengjie Wang, Fujing Zhang, Fengshou Shi, Xinqing Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/600
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author Wang Xi
Yang Liu
Yunjie Teng
Qiran Wang
Hengjie Wang
Fujing Zhang
Fengshou Shi
Xinqing Yi
author_facet Wang Xi
Yang Liu
Yunjie Teng
Qiran Wang
Hengjie Wang
Fujing Zhang
Fengshou Shi
Xinqing Yi
author_sort Wang Xi
collection DOAJ
description To achieve fast and stable scanning on lightweight shipborne electro-optical platforms, we propose a rotating dual-grating two-dimensional scanning system with inertial navigation feedforward and Fuzzy PID control. First, a two-dimensional scanning model using rotating dual grating with inertial navigation feedforward technology was proposed; in that system, the required positional information for the two gratings is determined based on the target location data. Then, the scanning model was combined with the Fuzzy PID algorithm to design a servo system controller that controls the dual gratings to perform beam deflection and scanning, then simulation. Finally, an experimental platform was built for validation. Under a sea-surface disturbance of 10° at 0.1 Hz, the scanning error of the entire process was controlled within 0.328 mrad (RMS) and the scanning of a 15° (half-angle) circular region was completed within 28 s. Compared with traditional control systems, significant improvements were achieved, with the scanning accuracy increased by more than 40.85% and the scanning speed improved by over 21.42%. This paper provides a reference for the application of a rotating dual grating electro-optical scanning platform on shipborne platforms.
format Article
id doaj-art-3a41151eceaa4f93baeaa0f73b550d01
institution OA Journals
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-3a41151eceaa4f93baeaa0f73b550d012025-08-20T01:49:04ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-03-0113360010.3390/jmse13030600Fast and Stable Scanning Technology for a Rotating Dual Grating Based on Inertial Navigation Feedforward and Fuzzy PID Control for Shipborne PlatformsWang Xi0Yang Liu1Yunjie Teng2Qiran Wang3Hengjie Wang4Fujing Zhang5Fengshou Shi6Xinqing Yi7School of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaITMO Joint Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaTo achieve fast and stable scanning on lightweight shipborne electro-optical platforms, we propose a rotating dual-grating two-dimensional scanning system with inertial navigation feedforward and Fuzzy PID control. First, a two-dimensional scanning model using rotating dual grating with inertial navigation feedforward technology was proposed; in that system, the required positional information for the two gratings is determined based on the target location data. Then, the scanning model was combined with the Fuzzy PID algorithm to design a servo system controller that controls the dual gratings to perform beam deflection and scanning, then simulation. Finally, an experimental platform was built for validation. Under a sea-surface disturbance of 10° at 0.1 Hz, the scanning error of the entire process was controlled within 0.328 mrad (RMS) and the scanning of a 15° (half-angle) circular region was completed within 28 s. Compared with traditional control systems, significant improvements were achieved, with the scanning accuracy increased by more than 40.85% and the scanning speed improved by over 21.42%. This paper provides a reference for the application of a rotating dual grating electro-optical scanning platform on shipborne platforms.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/600rotating dual gratingtwo-dimensional scanning modelservo controlFuzzy PIDscanning accuracy
spellingShingle Wang Xi
Yang Liu
Yunjie Teng
Qiran Wang
Hengjie Wang
Fujing Zhang
Fengshou Shi
Xinqing Yi
Fast and Stable Scanning Technology for a Rotating Dual Grating Based on Inertial Navigation Feedforward and Fuzzy PID Control for Shipborne Platforms
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
rotating dual grating
two-dimensional scanning model
servo control
Fuzzy PID
scanning accuracy
title Fast and Stable Scanning Technology for a Rotating Dual Grating Based on Inertial Navigation Feedforward and Fuzzy PID Control for Shipborne Platforms
title_full Fast and Stable Scanning Technology for a Rotating Dual Grating Based on Inertial Navigation Feedforward and Fuzzy PID Control for Shipborne Platforms
title_fullStr Fast and Stable Scanning Technology for a Rotating Dual Grating Based on Inertial Navigation Feedforward and Fuzzy PID Control for Shipborne Platforms
title_full_unstemmed Fast and Stable Scanning Technology for a Rotating Dual Grating Based on Inertial Navigation Feedforward and Fuzzy PID Control for Shipborne Platforms
title_short Fast and Stable Scanning Technology for a Rotating Dual Grating Based on Inertial Navigation Feedforward and Fuzzy PID Control for Shipborne Platforms
title_sort fast and stable scanning technology for a rotating dual grating based on inertial navigation feedforward and fuzzy pid control for shipborne platforms
topic rotating dual grating
two-dimensional scanning model
servo control
Fuzzy PID
scanning accuracy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/600
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