Inraoperative and Histological Visualization of Disrupted Vulnerable Plaques following Diagnostic Angiography of Moderate Carotid Stenosis

Background. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) remains an important tool for diagnosis of carotid stenosis but is associated with risk for periprocedural complications. This is the first report of direct intraoperative and histolopathologic visualization of DSA-related carotid plaque disruption....

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Main Authors: Tatsushi Mutoh, Tatsuya Ishikawa, Akifumi Suzuki, Nobuyuki Yasui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Stroke Research and Treatment
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/602642
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author Tatsushi Mutoh
Tatsuya Ishikawa
Akifumi Suzuki
Nobuyuki Yasui
author_facet Tatsushi Mutoh
Tatsuya Ishikawa
Akifumi Suzuki
Nobuyuki Yasui
author_sort Tatsushi Mutoh
collection DOAJ
description Background. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) remains an important tool for diagnosis of carotid stenosis but is associated with risk for periprocedural complications. This is the first report of direct intraoperative and histolopathologic visualization of DSA-related carotid plaque disruption. Case. A 64-year-old man diagnosed to have a 60% right carotid stenosis received diagnostic DSA for therapeutic decision-making. He developed transient left hand numbness and weakness immediately after the procedure. Intraoperative imaging during carotid endarterectomy revealed a fragile plaque with sharp surface laceration and intraplaque hemorrhage at the bifurcation. Microscopy of the specimen demonstrated a large atheromatous plaque with fibrous hypertrophy and intraplaque hemorrhage filled with recent hemorrhagic debris. Conclusion. The visualized carotid lesion was more serious than expected, warning the danger of embolization or occlusion associated with the catheter maneuvers. Thus the highest level of practitioner training and technical expertise that ensures precise assessment of plaque characteristics should be encouraged.
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issn 2042-0056
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spelling doaj-art-3a3df3412bb14b95af5a7f7efba8b3b12025-02-03T01:25:44ZengWileyStroke Research and Treatment2042-00562010-01-01201010.4061/2010/602642602642Inraoperative and Histological Visualization of Disrupted Vulnerable Plaques following Diagnostic Angiography of Moderate Carotid StenosisTatsushi Mutoh0Tatsuya Ishikawa1Akifumi Suzuki2Nobuyuki Yasui3Department of Stroke Science, Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels-Akita, Akita 010-0874, JapanDepartment of Surgical Neurology, Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels-Akita, Akita 010-0874, JapanDepartment of Stroke Science, Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels-Akita, Akita 010-0874, JapanDepartment of Surgical Neurology, Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels-Akita, Akita 010-0874, JapanBackground. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) remains an important tool for diagnosis of carotid stenosis but is associated with risk for periprocedural complications. This is the first report of direct intraoperative and histolopathologic visualization of DSA-related carotid plaque disruption. Case. A 64-year-old man diagnosed to have a 60% right carotid stenosis received diagnostic DSA for therapeutic decision-making. He developed transient left hand numbness and weakness immediately after the procedure. Intraoperative imaging during carotid endarterectomy revealed a fragile plaque with sharp surface laceration and intraplaque hemorrhage at the bifurcation. Microscopy of the specimen demonstrated a large atheromatous plaque with fibrous hypertrophy and intraplaque hemorrhage filled with recent hemorrhagic debris. Conclusion. The visualized carotid lesion was more serious than expected, warning the danger of embolization or occlusion associated with the catheter maneuvers. Thus the highest level of practitioner training and technical expertise that ensures precise assessment of plaque characteristics should be encouraged.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/602642
spellingShingle Tatsushi Mutoh
Tatsuya Ishikawa
Akifumi Suzuki
Nobuyuki Yasui
Inraoperative and Histological Visualization of Disrupted Vulnerable Plaques following Diagnostic Angiography of Moderate Carotid Stenosis
Stroke Research and Treatment
title Inraoperative and Histological Visualization of Disrupted Vulnerable Plaques following Diagnostic Angiography of Moderate Carotid Stenosis
title_full Inraoperative and Histological Visualization of Disrupted Vulnerable Plaques following Diagnostic Angiography of Moderate Carotid Stenosis
title_fullStr Inraoperative and Histological Visualization of Disrupted Vulnerable Plaques following Diagnostic Angiography of Moderate Carotid Stenosis
title_full_unstemmed Inraoperative and Histological Visualization of Disrupted Vulnerable Plaques following Diagnostic Angiography of Moderate Carotid Stenosis
title_short Inraoperative and Histological Visualization of Disrupted Vulnerable Plaques following Diagnostic Angiography of Moderate Carotid Stenosis
title_sort inraoperative and histological visualization of disrupted vulnerable plaques following diagnostic angiography of moderate carotid stenosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/602642
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