Assessment of trace elements concentration in cosmetic foundation using X-ray fluorescence technique

Facial foundations play a significant role in beauty routines. However, the presence of heavy metals and toxic elements in cosmetics is a concern due to potential health risks. This study investigated the chemical composition of 52 facial foundation samples obtained in Curitiba and São Paulo, Brazil...

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Main Authors: Camila Sampaio Nogueira, Rodrigo Sanas Zamboni, Sergei Anatolyevich Paschuk, Janine Nicolosi Correa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2025-05-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/2742
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author Camila Sampaio Nogueira
Rodrigo Sanas Zamboni
Sergei Anatolyevich Paschuk
Janine Nicolosi Correa
author_facet Camila Sampaio Nogueira
Rodrigo Sanas Zamboni
Sergei Anatolyevich Paschuk
Janine Nicolosi Correa
author_sort Camila Sampaio Nogueira
collection DOAJ
description Facial foundations play a significant role in beauty routines. However, the presence of heavy metals and toxic elements in cosmetics is a concern due to potential health risks. This study investigated the chemical composition of 52 facial foundation samples obtained in Curitiba and São Paulo, Brazil, using X-ray fluorescence for elemental identification. Quantification was performed using the standard addition method and calibration curves. The results indicated the presence of Cu, Zn, Br, Zr, and Ba in concentrations exceeding the limits established by the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA). Cd and Ni, elements prohibited in cosmetic formulations, exhibited maximum concentrations of 277 ± 51 µg/g and 130 ± 10 µg/g, respectively. The highest concentration of Zr reached 589 ± 57 µg/g, approximately six times the regulatory limit. In contrast, Ba concentrations exceeded 14,000 µg/g, approximately 60 times the limit, with the highest concentration recorded at 30,867 ± 1,500 µg/g. These findings underscore the need for rigorous monitoring of cosmetic products in Brazil and highlight discrepancies between the marketed cosmetics and ANVISA regulations. Additionally, this study contributes to the growing knowledge regarding potentially harmful elements in facial foundations.
format Article
id doaj-art-3a31e0c17199488b899451c6065b105f
institution Kabale University
issn 2319-0612
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)
record_format Article
series Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
spelling doaj-art-3a31e0c17199488b899451c6065b105f2025-08-20T03:28:13ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122025-05-01124A (Suppl.)10.15392/2319-0612.2024.27422367Assessment of trace elements concentration in cosmetic foundation using X-ray fluorescence techniqueCamila Sampaio Nogueira0Rodrigo Sanas Zamboni1Sergei Anatolyevich Paschuk2Janine Nicolosi Correa3FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY – PARANÁ – BRAZILFEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY – PARANÁ – BRAZILFEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY – PARANÁ – BRAZILFEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY – PARANÁ – BRAZILFacial foundations play a significant role in beauty routines. However, the presence of heavy metals and toxic elements in cosmetics is a concern due to potential health risks. This study investigated the chemical composition of 52 facial foundation samples obtained in Curitiba and São Paulo, Brazil, using X-ray fluorescence for elemental identification. Quantification was performed using the standard addition method and calibration curves. The results indicated the presence of Cu, Zn, Br, Zr, and Ba in concentrations exceeding the limits established by the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA). Cd and Ni, elements prohibited in cosmetic formulations, exhibited maximum concentrations of 277 ± 51 µg/g and 130 ± 10 µg/g, respectively. The highest concentration of Zr reached 589 ± 57 µg/g, approximately six times the regulatory limit. In contrast, Ba concentrations exceeded 14,000 µg/g, approximately 60 times the limit, with the highest concentration recorded at 30,867 ± 1,500 µg/g. These findings underscore the need for rigorous monitoring of cosmetic products in Brazil and highlight discrepancies between the marketed cosmetics and ANVISA regulations. Additionally, this study contributes to the growing knowledge regarding potentially harmful elements in facial foundations. https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/2742facial foundationtrace elementsheavy metalsX-ray fluorescence
spellingShingle Camila Sampaio Nogueira
Rodrigo Sanas Zamboni
Sergei Anatolyevich Paschuk
Janine Nicolosi Correa
Assessment of trace elements concentration in cosmetic foundation using X-ray fluorescence technique
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
facial foundation
trace elements
heavy metals
X-ray fluorescence
title Assessment of trace elements concentration in cosmetic foundation using X-ray fluorescence technique
title_full Assessment of trace elements concentration in cosmetic foundation using X-ray fluorescence technique
title_fullStr Assessment of trace elements concentration in cosmetic foundation using X-ray fluorescence technique
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of trace elements concentration in cosmetic foundation using X-ray fluorescence technique
title_short Assessment of trace elements concentration in cosmetic foundation using X-ray fluorescence technique
title_sort assessment of trace elements concentration in cosmetic foundation using x ray fluorescence technique
topic facial foundation
trace elements
heavy metals
X-ray fluorescence
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/2742
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AT rodrigosanaszamboni assessmentoftraceelementsconcentrationincosmeticfoundationusingxrayfluorescencetechnique
AT sergeianatolyevichpaschuk assessmentoftraceelementsconcentrationincosmeticfoundationusingxrayfluorescencetechnique
AT janinenicolosicorrea assessmentoftraceelementsconcentrationincosmeticfoundationusingxrayfluorescencetechnique